Nga Painga o nga Whirihora Rauemi Mo te Waka Karanga Hoki

Whakapakari Haerenga Whakaora me nga Whirihorahonga Ahakoa

Mahi Matua o nga Kaiwhakarite Puku Kura (AEDs)

Ko ngā AED (Defibrillator ā-waho Anōmua) he mīhini whakaora oranga e nui ana hei whakamahi i ngā wā o ngā raru pāpaku. Ko tētahi pakanga hiko e hoatu ana kia hāngai ki te tinana hei whakahoki i te tō karu. Mā te AED ka whakamahia i ngā wā o te nekeneke pāpaku tūmatanui, i te mea ka taea te whakamahi anō hoki ki te rohe o te hunga nui. Nō reira, ko ngā AED he pāwhara rawa te whakamahi, kāore hoki i te here kia ako tere; nō reira ko te pai rawa atu ko te ringa ake i te wā o te raru. Hei tauira, mēnā ka whakamahia te AED ina tata nei ki te takotoranga pāpaku ka piki ake te ora kia 70% mēnā ka hoatu etita kua paku noa mai te takotoranga pāpaku.

I te nuinga atu, he tino whai hua ake ngā AED ki te wa e wātea ana hei whakamahi e te iwi whānui. Ko te whakawhanaketanga i ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i ērā anō hoki te whai painga ake i ā rātou ake, nō reira ko ngā AED he taonga ki ngā waka tūroro. Kua wātea ngā AED hei wāhanga o te urupare ki te āki ai i ngā meneti taumaha ina neke ana ngā paitini mai i te wāhi pāpaku ki ngā tatau o te whare hauora.

Ngā Whakatō Hāeke Pōtihi hei Tautoko Iwi Kupu

Te nui o ngā ventilator wātea ki te neke tāngata e whai raru hāpōturi ana He whakauruia kia tuku i te aronga tika i te wā e nui ana te take, ahakoa he neke noho ana. Me ngā kōwhiringa e taea te whirihora, ka taea e ngā ventilator wātea te whirihora i te hau e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te paitini kia tūturu ai te tino tākotoranga. Me ēnei pūnaha hau teitei, ka taea e ngā waka tūroro te tuku i te tautoko hāpōturi tino pai me te whakapai ake i ngā putanga a paitini.

I te nuinga atu, he whakaatu hoki i ngā ripoata a te ratonga ambūni te heke haere o ngā whakapāinga mō ngā paitini whakapiripiri ki te tautoko hauora tūmatanui. Ko ēnei take ka whakakaha anō i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ventiraita pōrite, e āwhina ana i te paitini i ngā wā pāpaku, e nui ake ai te ũ ki te hokinga mai o te paitini. Hondius A tautoko i mua i te mōhio: ngā taputapu ventiraita pōrite kei roto i te ambūni hou "Geneesmiddelenbulletin", Tihua 36, Tau 1, 2002:13-16 Koirā te mea e whakaatu nei ko ngā taputapu ventiraita pōrite kei te wāhanga o te kete taputapu o te ambūni hou e whakapai ake ana i te tautoko i mua i te mōhio tae atu ki te tautoko hauora matua.

Paera Pukapuka Whakamahia i Raro i te Tirohanga Korokoro

Ko te whakamahinga o te ultrasonics taraiwa he taputapu nui kia tere ai te whakawhitinga i ngā whara kei roto i te wā e neke ana i te paitini. Āwhina i ngā pirihimana hauora kia tūhono ki ngā tirohanga tere, kāore i te whara i ngā wehi māmā me ngā whara ki ngā rongoā – ēnei ka āki ai i te aronga ki te ora, ki te mate rānei i te wā e whakahaere ana i te pōhara. Ko te whakamahi i te ultrasonography i te wā e haere ana ka āki i ngā whakatau tūmatanui mō te whakatika, engari ko te wa neke atu ki te tino tuku awhina i ngā paitini pōhara ka iti ake hoki. Kua whakapumautia e ngā rangahau te pono o ēnei taputapu, kāore pea i te whakataetae nui i āwhina ai i te whai whakaahua tika ake i ngā wā pāpaku. Ko te whakaaetanga o ēnei hangarau ka tūtohu kia āwhina i ngā pirihimana hauora kia whakatau tika, whakamōhio hoki i ngā wā e tino herehere ana mo ngā putanga ake ake o te paitini.

Kapnography mō te Tirohanga Whakaritorito i ngā Hāhangi

Ko te capnography e whakarato ana i ngā rongoa tūmatanui mō te āhua hāpuku o te paitini, ā he taonga matua kei te kete taputapu ariuranga hauora. Ko te capnography e ine ana i te parakorekau (carbon dioxide) e wehe ana i te manawa, nō reira ka taea ngā paitini e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te whara manawa te whai wāhi ki te tautoko. I te mea e tohu mai ana te rangahau i tana take hauora, ko te arotake tataki e āwhina ai i ngā putanga pai ake i ngā take tūkino manawa. He aha anō te capnography hei aratohu tukutuku mo te EMS e whakatairite ai i te haumaru paitini i te wā e nekehia ana, e kuhu ana i taua wāhanga kororia o ngā rongoa e āwhina ai i te whiriwhiri i te tautoko tika mō te tautoko manawa ake mā te paitini kia tae atu rā ki te whare hauora? Nō reira, ko te capnography e āwhina ana kia whai wāhi te paitini ki te tautoko haumaru, ki te mahi uaua hoki i te wā e nekehia ana, ānei te whakamānawa i te uara o ngā rongoa matua.

Puta Raraunga Mōhuia mō te Whakarite Rōpū Rawa

Ko ngā kaitirotiro raraunga waea atamai (MDTs) he whakawhanonga nui hei whakauru i te whakawhitinga kōrero i waenganui i ngā kapa manuhiri me ngā whare hauora kia mōhio ai ngā kapa hauora ki te āhua o ngā pātienti e tūtohu mai ana. Ko ēnei ka tuku i te arataki e āwhina ai i ngā pirimira rongoā kia tere ai te whakawhitinga i ngā korero pātiente me ngā whakahoutanga—ka taea ai e ngā whare hauora te whakarite i te tautoko i te wā e tika ana. Ko te whakauru i tēnei momo ka whakaiti i ngā wā e tatari ana, me te whakapai ake i te otinga whakautu me te tautoko. Ko te mea ko ngā whare wānanga e whakamahi MDTs ana he nui ake te ōwea o te tuku pātiente kounga teitei e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o te hangarau nei ki te whakawhitinga kōrero urupare.

Te Whakauru o te Rongoā Matihiko me ngā Kairangi Whakamārama

Ko te whakauru i te rongoā tūmatanui ki ngā ratonga āmbere he nuinga o ngā kaupapa e huri ai te takotoranga, mai i te wā e āwhina ai i ngā kaiwhakawhitinga me ngā tohunga mō ngā take tūkino. Kei te pakaru tēnei punaha i te taro o ngā miriona dōlā eke atu ana i te paku anake wā, ā, ka tuku iho i te taumata whakamiharo o te mōhio rongoā ki ngā mema o te kapa i te wā pono. Kua whakaaturia e ngā rangahau ko te whai rongoā arataki anō hoki i te rongoā tūmatanui ka heke whakapāpaku te tau o ngā wehenga hōhipera mai i te wā e taea ai ngā mahi whakatika. Mā te hono a āmbere kapa tūmau ki ngā tākuta o te tūkinotia, kei te pai ake te āhua o te whakaritenga i ngā whakataunga tika, me te tuku iho i te kounga o te ratonga tūkinotia.

Ngā Whakatātai Hiko Tūtonu hei Whakamutu i ngā Mate

Kua whakapai ake hoki ngā papa tōrau anō hauora me te wāhi mahi o te mātāpihi me ngā kaimahi whenua i te wa e neke haere ana i te raru nui. Ka taea e ēnei paparorohiko te whakarewa me te heke i te wā me te āhua e hāngai ai ki te hauora o ngā kaimahi me te whakapai ake i te noho oranga o te mātāpihi. Ko te āhua anō hoki ki ngā whiriwiringa rererangi rererangi kia tiakina ai te mahinga me te haumaru. Ko ngā tatauranga e whakaatu nei ko te whakamahinga o ēnei paparorohiko i āwhina ai i te wehe wehe i ngā whara paparinga mō ngā kaimahi, e tohu ana i tana tuwāwā ki te here i ngā whara.

Ko ngā whariki hiko hei awhina i te nekeneke tūpato, me te whakawhitinga kaimahi kore e raru i te pōuri, i te nuinga o ngā kaimahi. Engari ko te āhua nei o te pūmahara me te tautoko he mea matua nui ki te haumaru me te hauora o te kaimahi, ina he tino māmā te hauora o te kaimahi. Mai i te wā i taputia ai ngā taputapu hightech ki te waka tūroro, ko ngā whariki takitahi he wāhanga matua o te tata ki te taha o te kaimahi, ka noho tūpato, ka noho ōrite te punaha urupare tūkino.

Ngā Pūtake Whakataki Mō Te Whangai I Ngā Mate Kīrehe

Ko ngā taputapu whakawātea he mea nui kia noho haumaru ai, engari ko te wāwātea i ngā paitini e pānga ana ki te moko tōrēka anō hoki. Ko ēnei taputapu, kei te kapi i ngā paparorohiko tōrēka me ngā Taputapu Whakawātea a Kendrick (KEDs), kua hoahoaia hei pupuri i te rerekētanga o te kōpū tōrēka i te wā o te whakawātea me te wāwātea, ka iti ai te mōrearea o te pānga atu. Kua whakamātauria e te rangahau tō rātou mahi i te tiaki i ngā pānga tōrēka ki te whakapumautanga me te whakahaere i te tūranga e nui ana ina wātea ana i ngā wā pīroiroi i muri i te takotoranga i te ara me te neke atu ki te ambūni.

E whakapono ana ngā kaiwhakamahi e āhua whai kaha ana ngā taputapu whakawātea i te whakawātea tere ake me te whakaiti i te tino tākarotanga o te whakahaere i roto i ngā take whakapāhunu hou. Ko ēnei taputapu he mea matua ina he pono me te āwhina i te nekeneke tākarotanga o te paitini he mea matua ki te tākarotanga paitini, ā, kei te mahi pai ēnei pōpōti e ono nei i ngā taiao uaua kei te noho whakahaerehia e ngā tīma Hauora Tūmatanui. Kei te takotoria he tūranga matua ngā taputapu whakawātea ki te whakapai ake i te kounga me te haumaru o te tākarotanga paitini trū kia āwhina i te whakahaere āwhina paitini.

Rārangi Whakatere GPS mō ngā Wā Kītohu Iti

Ko ngā taputapu whai huarahi GPS kei te whakapaia noa i te wā poka ki te urupare awhina. Āwhina i ngā kaitakawaenga rātou e kite i ngā ara tere ake, arā anō hoki i ngā meneti nui mai i te wā e urupare ai ki ngā take tūkino. Kua whakaatu ngā raraonga ko ngā āhuatanga whai ara, ina tuanui ana te mōhio hauauru, he mea whakarerekē ia i te tere o te tuku i ngā pirihimana ki te whakauru, ko te mea nui nei i te tūkino. Hei tauira, i tētahi rangahau ka whakaatu i te whakamahi i te GPS i roto i te ratonga awhina kua tihei ai i ngā wāmate tranzona i te whakarite kia noho tere te awhina [6]. Mā te whakauru i ngā korero hauauru mara, ka taea e ngā raihana te whakapai ake i te whakarite ara, ā, whakarato i ngā kapa ki ngā ara tuarua hei whakakei i te hauauru e here ana i ā rātou ara, āwhinengia i ā rātou whakatau mā te mōhio ki te āhuatanga i te wā tonu.

Ngā Raihā Whakatetehi Pūmau mō ngā Whakaiti Moni

Ko ngā pūnaha e iti ana te hokinga kaha he mea nui hoki mō te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga waka tūroro, e whai ana i te whaimana o te mahi ake ka nui ake ai te aronga ki te taiao. Kātahi ka whakaputua ngā tāpiripiri nui ki te raraunga mutunga: ko ngā raraunga tuatahi e whakaatu mai ana ka taea e ngā ratonga waka tūroro te penapena i te 20% i runga i ngā utu kora mo te tau anake me te heke i ngā whakaputanga e 70-100%. Kaua ko ngā penapena moni anake, kei te āwhina hoki i te heke i te tapa kāriki mō ngā kaiwhakautu urgencies. Kei te noho pūnaha kaha te iti rawa te hokinga kaha hei waahanga matua o te rangahau me te whanaketanga ina hiahiatia ana ngā mahinga e manawa nei te taiao me te penapena moni. Mā te whakauru i ēnei whakapai ake, kaore i te penapena moni anake i te ratonga waka tūroro engari ka ara tonu atu ki ngā kaupapa whanaketanga o te ao me te whakakaha ake mō ngā whawhai e tū mai ana.

Te Iti i ngā Ratonga Whakamate (Tauira a Saudi Arabia)

Ko tētahi rangahau i whakatūria ki Saudi Arabia i whakaatu i te whai mātau o ngā iwi hauora ki te whakaiti i te tau o ngā mate i te wā o te whakamahi i ngā waka hauora hightech. Ko te hononga e ai ki te tere o te whakarato i ngā mōhio hauora matua i te wā e hiahiatia ana kia ora i te wā o te raru. Ko te āhua ko te tauira i muri i te whakatinanatanga e whakatairite ana i ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou hei whakapai ake i te urupare ki ngā raru he tohu anō hoki. Me te whakapai ake i ngā wā urupare me te tikanga tikangia ake o te tiaki tuatahi, ko te tikanga ko ngā putanga pai ake, ā, he tino nui ake te take ki ngā wāhi i raro i te tawhitinga o te wāhi hauora. Ko ā mātou kite whakaatu i te takotoranga mō te whakawhitinga hangarau e haere tonu ana me te whakapai i te whenua mō ngā painga e hāngai ana ki te whakauru ake i ngā pūnaha waka hauora hou ki te tiaki i ngā raru.

Te Whakapai i ngā Ture Tirotiro Mua o te Whare Rawa

E whakanui ana ngā rerenga rerenga rerenga e mau ana i ngā taputapu matatau i te taumata o te tiaki i mua i te hōhipera, ā, e whakapai ake ana i te hauora o te iwi. I te tātaritanga whakataurite, ko te whakamahinga pai rawa atu o te hangarau tātaritanga me te maimoatanga matatau i mua i te whakaurunga ki te hōhipera e whakapai ake ana i te urupare o te tūroro me te whai hua o te maimoatanga. E āhei ana ēnei whanaketanga ki te whakaputa i tētahi momo tiaki e huri ana i te taumata o te tiaki - ahakoa i te wā e waea ana koe ki te 000, ko te wā ka tīmata te tiaki, ka tae atu ki a koe. I tua atu, ko te whakawhanaketanga o ngā aratohu e hāngai ana i te whakaaturanga kua tino whakataurite i te tiaki ohorere i ngā wāhi maha o te whenua mā te pūnaha EMS. Ka whakarato hoki te paerewa i te ōritetanga o ngā whakautu ki ngā ohorere, ā, ka taea hoki te āwhina i te whakarei ake o te EMS i te ara e taea ai e tētahi anga haumaru, pono hoki o te tuku me te ratonga hauora te whakarite i te hua whakamutunga pai rawa atu i roto i ia whārite EMS. Ka haere tonu ngā pūnaha EMS ki te whanake me te whakapai ake i te hauora o te iwi mā te whakarato i te tiaki ki te hapori ina tino hiahiatia ana.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha te mahi o ngā Whakamahana Matua Huarahi Ako (AEDs) i ngā horo?
Kei te whakamahia ngā AED hei whakarite i ngā poro whakahirahira i waenganui i ngā ahuatanga haerenga o te manawa, hei whai wawe i ngā hiranga ora me te hanga kia mōhio nui ki te whakamahi e ai ki te tangata.

Me pēhea te whakatangitangi i ngā hāpori kaha nei i roto i ngā ratonga mate ā-wāhi?
Ka tuku ngā whakatangitangi kaha nei i te hāpai hāpora e taea ana te whakarerekē, kia tiakina ai te manaaki tika me te whakapai i ngā pūtake whakawaehau.

He aha te nuinga o ngā rīpoata ultrasound i te ringa hei whakaute i te whakawhitiwhiti i te tangata?
Ka whakaae ngā parametika ki te mahi ā-rite, ki te tirotiro i ngā mamae waho i roto i ngā take whara, ka whakamahia he wā tonu te whakatau mō ngā momo whanonga whakahaere.

He aha te nui o te capnography i ngā hākari whirinaki?
Ka tuku te capnography i te raraunga tūroa i te āhua whakahaere hāpora, kia whakaritea ai ngā whakahaere wawe i waenganui i ngā take hāpora, kia whakapai i te haumaru tangata.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā tūmomo raraunga kaha nei e paunu ana i te whakauru rōpū whare rawa?
Ka whakangungu ngā MDT i te whakawhitinga kōrero i waenganui i ngā hākari whirinaki me ngā whare rawa, kia tiakina ai te manaaki tika mo te tangata me te iti i ngā wā i te noho maru.

Pēhea te whai hua o te tāpuhi telematika ki te whakangungu ā-wā?
Ka whakamana ia i ngā kōrero tūturu i runga i ngā tohunga, e whai wānanga ana i te pai o te manaaki i te wā i te ara, me te iti i ngā ōrite o te whakahoki ki te whare rawa.

He aha ngā painga o ngā rīpeka pūmau mō te hunga e mahi ana i ngā take ētita?
Ka iti atu rātou i te mate tinana ki ngā kaimahi EMS, ka whai wānanga hoki i te haumaru me te pai o te tangata whai oranga, e iti nei i te uiui o te raru.

Pēhea te awhina o ngā rīpeka whakawhere i te whakahaere i ngā mate kauae?
Ka whakamana rātou i te whakarite kauae i te wā i te ara, ka tohua mai i te mate tuarua, me te whakapai i te manaaki whakangungu.