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Nga Mahi Matua o Nga Karu Hoki i Nga Kaupapa
Ko ngā taraka pātī he whakamahinga nui ki te hanga me te kawe rawa mai i te mea e kawe ana i ngā momo rawa pērā i te kōki, te āhua, me te one ki ngā wāhi mahi. E taea ana e ēnei taraka rahi te kawe i ngā kāpia nui tere, ā, ka whakapakari tēnei i te maha o ngā kaupapa e wātea ana i te rā. Kāore he taraka, ka tū ngā kaupapa. Kei te wāhi hanga tūturu me ngā pātī, kia taea ai te kawe i ngā rawa ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana i te wā e kore ai ngā kaimahi e noho whakapaku ana. Ka tūhono tēnei i te katoa e āki ai te whakautu i ngā wātaka pūtea e hua ana i ngā whakaroa.
Kua whanaketia ngā taraka taraka ki ngā āhua e tere ai te wāhi ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia wareware ngā taputapu ki ngā wāhi mahi. Ina hiahiatia e ngā kaimahi te whakaputua tere, āwhina ngā taraka ki te whakaora i te wā whai āke me te pupuri i ngā kaupapa kia neke haere tonu kaua ko ngā wā kāore e hiahiatia ana. Kei te nuinga o ngā tauira he pūnaha hāhiromata kaha ki raro i te kāpua, e whakaae ana ki ngā kaitūhono ki te whakaputua me te whakakī te wāhanga tuarā tere ana kia noho haumaru tonu rātou i te wā o ngā whakatinanatanga. He nui tēnei i ngā wāhi hanga i reira e tata ana te wā ki te tātā me te wā e noho ai te taputapu e hinga ai te whakaritenga katoa. Ko te takotoranga o te tere me te haumaru e whakapai ai i ngā taraka taraka hei tāonga tākarotia kei ngā mahi hanga o te wā o nāianei.
Ko ngā taraka tarakina e whai pānga nui ana ki te whakauru i ngā kaupapa ki te whakatakotoria i te wā tonu, i āwhina ana i ngā kaimahi ki te kawenga i ngā rawa ina hiahiatia ana, me te whakaputu i ērā ki te āhua raweke. Kātahi ka taea e ngā tūmatanui hanga te neke atu i tētahi wāhanga ki tētahi anō kāore he whakaroa. Ina hui tāwhai ngā taraka tarakina i te wā e tika ana, ka taea e te katoa o ngā mahi ki te tūmatanui te rāwekenga tika kia kaua e whakaroa. Hei tauira, ina māmā ngā kaimahi whenua engari kāore he ara ki te neke i te oneone tūpono, ka tū ngā mea katoa. Ko te āhua nei te nui o te pānga o ēnei taraka ki te mahi tika. Kātahi anō rātou e whakamahia kia tere ake ai te whakamutu i ngā kaupapa, engari i āwhina hoki i te whakauru moni i te roa ki te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa utu-whenua me te whakamahi kore rawa i te tōtika o te kaupapa hanga.
Ngā Āhua e Pā ana ki te Tarakina Tukutuku Tonoanga
Te Miniti Whakariterite me te Whakawāhanga
He nui te kaha o te taraka kawe kauta e hāngai ai ki te mahi tōna i ngā wā katoa. Ina he nui ake te kaha o ngā taraka, ka taea e koutou te neke i te nui ake o te hiri, te pōroto, i te kotahi anō te haere kau, kaua ko te maha o ngā haere hoki. Mō ngā tūmomo wāhi hanga, mō ngā whakauru kōrero kei reira te wā me te moni, he nui te take nā te mea he iti ake ngā haere kia tūtohu ai i ngā kaupapa i te tere ake i te kaupeka hoki i ngā utu kora. Engari he tāpiri anō hoki tēnei ki te āhua o te taraka. Mēnā kāore te kaha e wehe katoa ana i te wā katoa, ka tīmata ngā raru. Kua kitea e mātou i ngā taraka e huri ana ina kawea ngā kaha kāore i te tika, ā, he nui ake te kaha ki ētahi wāhi mai i te kaha kāore i te tōtika. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā kaiwhakahaere pai e whai whakaaro ana kia wehe katoa i ngā kaha i mua i te haere. Ka tūhono tēnei ki te whakapau kia noho haumaru te katoa engari anō hoki ki te roa o te wā e noho ai ēnei taraka nui ki ngā wāhi mahi kāore i te pāpaku tūpono.
Te Whenua me ngā Āhuatanga Taiao
Ko te pono kei te pā ki te wāhi e mahi ana i te pāmahana o ngā kamupene taraka. Ko te haere ki runga i ngā pikinga pōpō, i te whenua kāpōpō he nui ake te wā e hiahiatia ana, ā, he nui ake hoki te kora e kawea ana i ngā taraka taraiwa ki te whenua papai. Whai mātāpona ki ngā tāone e hangaia ana ki te whenua maunga ki te whakarāpopoto i ngā huarahi tāone - he rerekē te mahi i ngā wā katoa. Ko ngā tikanga āhuarangi he nui anō hoki te pā. Ko te ua e hāpai i ngā huarahi, ko te hukapapa e whakaroa i te katoa, ā, e hiahiatia ana ngā tikanga rerekē ki te tuku i ngā taputapu haumaru. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga tika o te taraka he nui ake te nuinga o te whakamahere i ngā mahi ki ngā wā katoa. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ēnei āhuatanga mai i te rā tuatahi kia māmā ai te haere tonu. Ina whakarereke ngā kamupene i ā rātou whiriwhiri taputapu kua rite ki ngā tikanga wāhi tūmatanui, ka pakaru hoki rātou i te moni ki te whakarepair, kaua koa ngā wā pōuri e hiahiatia ai ngā kaupapa katoa.
Te Whakahaere me ngā Tikanga Mahi
Ko te whakahaere i ngā waka unu ki te whakahaere tonu me ngā whakamātau whakapai. Ina whakakaha te whakamātau, he nui ngā waka e pakaru ana i ngā wā hoki kē, e whakaroa ana i ngā tūru whakarewa me te kaihoko i ngā tahua kaute o ngā kaupapa. Kāore te whakapai tika i te whakatika i ngā mea ina heke kē, engari ko te whakakaha i ngā raru i mua i te wehe. Ko te whakauru i ngā kaitakaro he rerekē hoki. Ko ngā kaitakaro e mōhio ana ki te taraiwa i te pono e whai moni ana i te kora, i te wehe hoki i te mahi i ia rā. Kei te nui ake ngā kamupene e whakauru ana ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu mō ā rātou kapa. Āwhina ana ēnei kaupapa ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o ngā waka i te pātengi, i te wehe hoki i te kora me ngā whakapu. Ki te whai whakaaro nui ake, ko te whakapai smart me te whakangungu kaiwhakamahi e wātea ana ngā pāpātanga pakihi e hiahia ana kia noho pakari i te kore e pā ki te kātata.
Ngā Painga o te Whakapai TĀWARO KAUPAPA Te whakamahinga
Te Urukei Utu me te Whakahaere Rauemi
Ka taea e te whiwhi i te nui ake i ngā taraka unu huri noa i te utu whakahaere mo ngā tūmatanui hanga. Ina heke ngā kamupene i te kaha kaiwhakarewa me te moni e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi ki te neke i ngā mīhini ā-ringa, ka pai ake te āhua o te raraunga whakamutunga. Kia pērā hei tauira te whai hua ake i te wāhi unu. Ko tētahi taraka e kawe ai i ētahi atu kia heke ake te kaiwhakarewa katoa me te whakamāmā i te inu hiko me ngā wāhanga. Ko te whakarite wā hoki he mea nui. Ko ngā rāwemi e tae mai ana i te wā e hiahiatia ana kia kaua e noho tūmātata me te whakakaha moni kia rere tonu ai ngā kaupapa kāore i ngā wātātanga utu nui e hiahia ana katoa ki ngā wāhi mahi.
Whakariterite Atu Wā Kaupapa
He nui te whai hua o ngā ope kamupene waka unu ki te huihuinga kia taea ai te whakauru i ngā kaupapa herehere. Ka tū mai ngā waka i te wā e hiahiatia ana ngā rawa, kāore he tāngata e noho pakanga ana e tāroa ana ka arataki i te katoa e rere pakari ana. Ko te whakarite wā he mea nui ake hoki. Ko ngā kaihāpai rawa e whakarite ana i ā rātou wā e wātea ai i te whakaputuputu i te wā me te moni ki te taputapu noho noa rānei, ki te mahi tārore i te mutunga. Ka whakahuatia a Dragados-Pulice JV hei tauira kua pakaru rātou i ngā wiki ki ō rātou wātaka no te mea anake i te whakapaua kia arataki ngā waka unu ki ngā wātaka tūtohu. Kāore ngā kamupene nei i te kōrero anake mō te whai hua engari ka whakamahi hoki i ngā pūnaha whai mōhini GPS ka whakauru rātou i ngā ara waka maha kia kaua e pakaru te arataki ki te tūmatanui.
Te Iti i te Pānga mo te Taiao
Ka awhina te whiwhi i te nuinga mai i ngā taraka pāpaku i te whakakaha i te kaihuru me te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga, e āhua hui ana ki ngā whāinga taiao. Ko ngā tūmomo tapenakenga hanga e whai ana kia iti ake te painga ake ki te karaihe ka huri ki ngā tauira taraka pāpaku hou kua hangaia kia pai ake te mahi. Ko ngā waka whakangao nei he miihini whakapai ake, he pūnaha ara whai mārama rānei e whakaora ana i te moni me ngā rauemi. Ina whakamahia e ngā kamupene hanga ngā tikanga pēnei, ka patua e rātou ngā manu e rua ki te kotahi, ka taea ai te eke ki ngā whāinga karuwhiti, ka whakaatu hoki i te aronga ki te whakahaere i ngā whakahaerenga ki ngā kiritaki me ngā hapori. I te wā e haere ana, ka whai wāhi nui tēnei momo whakaaro ki te hanga i tētahi ahumoni e taea ai te whakarearea.
Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Raruraru
Te Whakaruwhaki i ngā Taumata Whenua
Kei te āraitia ngā taraka whakaputua i ngā wā katoa ka pā ki te whenua ukuuku i runga i ngā mahi hanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūmatanui e whakaputangia ai ngā aitua katoa pērā i te whenua paraihe, ngā pikinga tino whaitua, i te wai māku rānei e whakapōhara ai i ngā kaiwhakahaere. Me whai whakaaro tika kia mōhio ki te tīariari i ngā taputapu tika mō te mahi. Whakaritea tēnei mea: ina pā ki te whenua ukuuku, me whiriwhiri i ngā taraka whakaputua i hangaia kia taea ai te haere ki waho i te ara. Ko ēnei waka he pāpaku whakauru kaha, he inu hiko hoki i āwhina i a rātou kia taea te haere anō i ngā wā katoa ka pā atu rātou ki ngā wāhi ukuuku. Kei te pā ki te aha? Ka haere tonu ngā mahi ina tāoneke ana ngā tikanga ki waho i te tūmatanui.
Whakatika i ngā Take Whakahaere
Kia mātua whakahaere i ngā waka whakaputangia kia angitu hoki me ngā whakamatautau whaihua, me te tūtohu ki ngā whakaritenga whakatika. Ina arotake ana ngā tohunga whakangao i ngā inu, ngā pōpō, me ngā pūnaha hydriki i te wā tuatahi, ka taea e rātou te whai i ngā raru iti i mua i te nuinga o ngā whakamutunga nui ka tū ngā mahi hanga. Me whai whakaaro hoki ngā kamupene ki te whakaputu i te whakangao pai mō ō rātou kaimahi whakatika. Ko ngā kaiwhakatika e mōhio ana ki te pānui i ngā waehere whakawhitinga me te kite i ngā tauwhitinga ki ngā wāhanga pērā i ngā taraiwa noa rānei i ngā wāhanga whakakaha ka rerekē te rerekē. Ka tika ake i rātou i ngā wā katoa me te whakahaere i te katoa o te waka kia kore e āhua. Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene e kite ana ina kotahi rātou i ngā tikanga whakatika kia kaha me te kaimahi āwhina, ka tūhono rātou ki te penapena i te mano tāra ia tau ki te whakaiti i ngā rā utu nui ina noho pōuri ana ngā waka ina tāia ana kia tū.
Te Whakamana i te Kaitaki
Kei te tūpono tonu te whakamaru i ngā kaimahi hei tētahi o ngā take matua e pā ana ki te katoa e mahi ana me ngā tarukawa tarukawa i ngā rā katoa. Ko te tōaitanga o te kaupapa ka tīmata ki te whakaputa i ngā ture whakamaru kaha e whai ana ngā kaimahi ki te whai hui. Ko te whakangungu me whakakapi i te mōhio ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu tika, engari ko te mōhio anō hoki ki ngā tārore e noho ana i ngā wāhi katoa mai i ngā takotoranga takotoranga ki ngā takotoranga takotoranga. Kei te maha o ngā tarukawa tarukawa hou kua tūhono ki ngā mea pērā i ngā kamera tuarā, ngā rereke tōtika hiko, ā, kei te kaha hoki i ngā pūnaha e whakatū ana i ngā tarukawa ina ka tata haere ki ngā here. Kāore ngā whakapai ake i ēnei taputapu tākaro noa iho, he mea noa kei ngā wāhi tapa katoa o ngā tapa tapa. Ko ngā kamupene e whai whakaaro nui ana ki te whakamaru i ngā kaimahi ka whakauru i te wā me te moni ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e mōhio ana te katoa ki ā rātou here ā-whakamahi hoki ki ngā taputapu tika hei whakamaru i a rātou i ngā raru.
Tauira me ngā Whakaritenga Hou i ngā Wīwī
Wīwī Pāmu me ngā Wīwī Hiko
Kei te huri i te ara o ngā taraka taraka a wāhi mahi ake i te wā kua tīmata te whakamahi i ngā taraka aunoa, he iti ake ngā hapa a te tangata, ā, ka pai ake te haere tonu o ngā mahi. Kua whakakīia ngā mātātā hau teke waka, me ngā kaiwhakaatu hei āwhina i a rātou kia kaua e tōkotoru ki ngā ake e taraweti ana i te wā e wārite ana i ngā tāonga taumaha, arā, he iti ake te wā e tāroa ai ngā kaimahi mō ngā tuku, ā, he iti ake ngā hinga. Kei te nui haere hoki ngā tauira hiko nō te mea kāore i te rite ki ngā taraka taraka toa hauhautia. Kei te kitea e ngā kamupene hanga he uara tūmatanui te huri i te wā e iti ake ai te utu mō te tiaki i ngā tauira hiko. Tirohia ngā aha kei te pōwhiri i te wā kua tīmata te āhua, he pāngia teka tā te kaihoko ki te hiahia ki ngā taputapu hāpai, ki ngā kōwhiringa hauhautanga anō hoki, nō reira kei te rere atu ngā kaihanga hei whanake i ngā tikanga hou e whakautu ana i ngā hiahia e rua.
Ngā Rārangi Whakamātau me ngā Rārangi Tirohanga Matua
Ko ngā whakapai ake o te hangarau i ngā rā o muri ka taea e ngā kamupene te whai i ā raatau kaipātī ki te wā poto, e whai pānga nui ana ki te whakarite huarahi me te whakahaere rauemi pai ake. Ki te kapihia ngā pūnaha whai mātāpuna ki ēnei waka, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whiwhi whakamōhiotia tūmatanui i ngā wā katoa kei hea te waka kua nohoia. Kātahi ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakarite i ngā ara pai ake me te whakaiti i ngā wā pōpōuri ina noho tūtohu ana ngā kaipātī. Ko ngā taputapu whai hoki ka tuku korero hohonu mō te performance o ia waka. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite i ngā raru i te tīmatanga, pērā i te whakapilu hau, i ngā raru hoki mekanikai, i mua i te nuinga o ngā raru. Ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi nei i tēnei hangarau ka kitea e rātou ko te nuinga o ā raatau waka e whakahaerehia ana i te whaitua, e tiaki moni ana i te wā kotahi me te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā tapanga ki ngā tāone hanga me ngā whakauru pumice rānei.
Ngā Pūngao Whakamua me te Rautaki
Kua whakamahia e ngā matū hou i te hanga i ngā taraka pātītī, kua whakamāmātia, me te whakapakari ake i ngā wā katoa. Ko ngā matū pai ake ka whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā mīhini rahi nei i ngā rā katoa, ā, kia roa ake te wā e herea ai ngā wāhanga huri. Ko ngā kaihoahoa taraka hoki kei te whai huarahi whai hua kia rite ki te nuinga o ngā mea e taea ana te whakauru ki roto i aua tapa, ā, kia tiakina hoki i te hau e eke ana māmātia mai i te taraka, e murua ai te nui o ngā utu kora. Ko ngā kaihanga e inu moni ana ki ēnei matū matua me ngā tikanga pūkaha whai whakaaro, kei te huringa i ngā whakapono a te iwi mō ngā taraka pātītī i tēnei wā. Ka nui ake te mahi e kawe ai i ia haerenga, ā, he iti ake ngā whakaputanga e waiho ana i muri i te nuinga o ngā tau. Ki te tiro ki ngā aronga o te wā pō nei i te umanga, ko ngā kamupene e whai whitinga ana i ā rātou ake rāhui hua, kei te kūpapa ki mua i ngā tāone ki te tōwātanga, ki te wāhi hokohoko anō hoki.
Rauemi mō te Whakapakari Hua o ngā Āporo Pūtētere
Tirotiro Whakatika me ngā Whakawhitiwhiti
Ko te whai hōtaka whakahaere pai e whakarereke ai i te whaitua o ngā wāhi e whakahaere ai i ngā taraka taraka kia pakari me te whai hua. Ko ngā arotake whakarewa e whai huarahi ana ki te whai raru iti i mua i te nuinga o ngā raruraru pērā i ngā raru mōhini, ngā whakapāhunu hau, ngā tīre parurenga, me ētahi atu take e whakamutua ai ngā whakahaerenga. Ko ngā arotake i ia rā e whakamahi ana i tētahi rārangi āki tāpiri kua kaha ake te tikanga o ngā rā o tēnei wā. Ka kitea e ngā tohunga mātai he aha i te wā e tōaitia ai, e whai moni ai i te roa o te wā kaore he whakamātau mō te mutunga o te taraka, kaua ko te whai rawa o tōna mahi anō hoki.
Whakangungu Pono mo ngā Whakahaerei
Ko te whakaputu i te moni ki te akomanga pai mō ngā kaitakaro waka unu hui tino utua ana i ngā putanga pai ake i ngā wheronga. Mā te kaitakaro e mōhio ana i ana mahi e āki ai i te whenua pāpaku kaua ko te waka e whakapāhunu ana, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te whai mōhio i te kaha o te wāhi e kawe ai ia kia kaua e manawa tārore. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake te koraeka kua kaihia, ā, ka roa ake ngā waka unu kia kaua ngā tautohenga nui. Me whakahaere hoki ngā kaitakaro i ngā akomanga hōu. Me whai mōhio ngā kaimahi kia rite ki ngā tikanga haumaru hou me ngā tikanga tika hei whakahaere i ngā waka rahi nei. Ina mārama ngā kaimahi ki ā rātou wheronga, me te ara hei whakaiti i ngā hapa tata, ka heke te maha o ngā hinganga. Ka whakapono mai katoa ngā kaiwhakahaere waka hui e mōhio ana ko te kaimahi i te akomanga e āki ai i te rā i te rā.
Whakamahi i te matatika mo te whakapai
Ko te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tātaritanga ka whakapai ake i te arataki o ngā waka pāpaku me te penapena moni i te wā roa. Ko ēnei rātonga e whai whakaaro ana i ngā waka i te wā poto kia mōhio ai ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā waka pēhea te wāhi o ia waka i ia wā. Kātahi ka āwhina i te whakarite i ngā ara pai ake e muru i ngā taraiwa kore e hiahiatia ana, arā, he iti ake ngā kora kua singia. Ko te tātai anō hoki e hoatu ana i te mōhio e whai hua ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere. Hei tauira, e whakaatu ana ina heke kau ana ētahi waka i te kora ina tāwhai i ētahi atu, e tohu ana i ngā take e pā ana ki te whirinakitanga o te kaiwhakahaere, te tikanga rānei o te waka. E ētahi atu hoki ka tohu ina tata ana ngā wāhanga ki te whakakapi i mua i te whakamutunga. Ko ngā kamupene e inea ana i tēnei momo tikanga ka kite i te whakapai ake i ā rātou moni i mua i te nuinga o te wā i te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata kia mārama ai rātou ki ngā whakapidinga e pā ana ki ngā raraunga tūturu kaua ko te whakapono anake.
FAQ
He aha ngā take e whai wāhi ana ki te haurongo o ngā kāwai tipu?
Nā ngā take nui e pa ana, ko te mohiotanga me te whakawehenga o te kuhu, ko te whenua me ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te whakahaere me ngā tikanga mahi.
Pēhea te whakaaheinga o ngā kāwai tipu ki te whakatakoto rāpoi?
Ki te pai ai ngā mahi o ngā kāwai tipu, ka tae atu te tuku iwi, ka noho mōhiohio ngā pūtake, ka noho pai rawa te huarahi mahi, ā, ka whakamana i te whakatakoto rāpoi.
He aha te take i te whai herea rawa i te whakahaere mō ngā kāwai tipu?
Kei te whakamahia te whakahaere taumata kē ki te whakatū te tahuhu pātai, te whakarite i te paihere mahi, te āta tiikati i te haerenga o ngā wāhi painga, me te whakatīngia i te wā o te hunga whatiwhati whenua.
Nō reira, ko ahea ngā whakapakanga e haea ana i ngā mahi a ngā whatiwhati whenua?
Ko ngā whakawhitiwhitinga hei whakamahere mō ngā whatiwhati whenua ā-motor, ngā raraunga tirohia i te wā, me te whakamahi i ngā matāhuarewarewa, i ngā rauropi whai take i te hanga.