Te Whakaaetanga o te Utu-Mahi i te Whakamahinga i ngā Whakatangitanga

Ngā Take Nui e Whakaāhei ana i te Utu-Hua Hākoni Whakangao

Te Utu Tuatahi i Wāhia ki te Uru Ora Makere

Ki te tirohia ngā hokonga eke, he nui te mōhio kei te nuinga o te moni e tika ana kia tūhono mai i te tīmatanga nō reira i te tīmatanga o te whiriwhiri mēnā ka utua i te wā roa. Ko te utu tūturu e whai ana kātahi ka tāutua i te utu i te meka anō iho, engari ko ētahi atu mea hoki pērā i te nui o te moni e huihui ana me ngā ara rereke hei whakawātea i te katoa. Ko ēnei katoa ngā tau e āhua whakatau ana mēnā ka piri tētahi kamupene ki te hoko i ngā taputapu hou. Ki te whiriwhiri mēnā ka tika rawa te eke i te wā roa, me whai mōhio te nui o te uara e ngaro ana ia tau, te roa o te ora kia mōhiotia ai te whakakapi, me te nui o te moni e hoko ai i te wā e hokona ana tētahi eke tuarua. Ka tūhono ngā mea katoa nei ki te whakatau i ngā hua o te whakaurunga i ngā tau kei te heke mai. Ko ngā ripoata huihuinga e whakaatu mai ana kei te 5% ki te 10% te hua ake i ia tau mō te rite ki te rima ki te tekau tau, e mārama ai te nuinga o ngā eke kei te tūhononga hau teitei i ngā wāhi hanga i te ao katoa.

Te Taurite Ahumahi i ngā Kaupapa Rahi

Ko ngā kāpua kātaka i tēnei wā kei te whakarereke i te ara e mahia ai ngā mahi i ngā tūmatanui hanga me ngā whakawhanaketanga whakawhitinga. Kei te maha o ngā taputapu hangarau ki ēnei waka e huritau ai i te wā mō ngā mahi maha, arānei kua oti ngā kaupapa ki te wā roa ake i mua. Kei te tātari ngā kaihoko i ēnei whakapai ake mā te tau e huihui ai i te wā o te whakahaerenga, ā, ko ā rātou kite kei te whakapae i te utu mō ngā tauira hou. Whakahuatia te hanga ara tere hei tauira māmā mō te kōrero a ngā kaihoko mō te whakamahi i ngā wā poto. Ina invest ngā kamupene ki ngā taputapu hou, kātahi anō rātou ka oti ngā mahi i te wā poto engari ko te tūmanako hoki ki te tata ki ngā kaiwhakataetae e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu tawhito. Ko tēnei te āwhina i a rātou kia hau te whiwhi i ngā kirimana i te wā e pakaru ai te utu i te wā roa.

Te Ahu Whakahirahira o ngā Whakahaere Tuhi

Ko te nui ake o ngā moni e whakamahia ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā whakawhanaketanga o te ao e hāngai ana ki te piki ake o te hiahia ki ngā wāhanga kōwhiriwa ā-motu ā-ao nei. Kei te tipu ngā tāone tere ake i te katoa o ngā wā kua pahure ake nei, ā, kei te whakauru tonu ngā kāwanatanga ki ngā ara hou, ngā whare wāwā, me ngā rāwekenga huihuinga hui, arā, he nui ngā mahi mō ngā mīhini kōwhiri. Ki te tiro i ngā mea e āhua pakanga nei, kei te kitea e mātou ngā rereketanga nui o te taupori ki ngā takiwā urbane tātou hoki ki ngā whakaaetanga mō ngā ratonga hōiho hurihuri me ngā rāwekenga taraiwa e kawea ana i ngā whenua maha. Ā, ko ngā tau e whakaputangia ana hoki i ngā tahua kāwanatanga e whakaatu ana i te nui o ngā piriona e whakauru ana ki ngā kaupapa hanga. Ka taea te tango i te Āsia ki te Tonga-maru hei tauira, kei hea i te tipu haere ake o te Ōconomic kua kaha ake ai ngā wāhi pērā i te Vietnam me te Indonesia hei tāone whakawhanake. Kei te mōhio ngā kaihanga wāhanga kōwhiri i tēnei mea nō te mea ko ngā raraunui hokohoko mai i ērā wāhi e kōrero mai ana i te āhua anō o te kōrero. Kāore ngā ngākau herekai ā-tōrangapū nei i te āhua anō noa i te wāhi e whai mārama ai i te wā e whakatau ngā kamupene ki te wāhi e whakarite ai i ngā rauemi, me te whakarahi i ō rātou mahi ki te wāhanga taputapu hanga.

Ngā Whakangungu Whakarerekētanga i te Pānga Herehere

$17 Billion Ngā Kaupapa Huarahi i Viet Nam (2024)

Kei te tūtohu te Whietinama ki ngā whakarereketanga nui ki tana tahumaero i te mea e $17 piriona tāra pea ngā kaupapa ara e timata ana i te tau 2024. Kei te rahi ake o ngā whakatinanatanga ka hiahiatia ai e ngā tūāpapa taputapu whakawhitinga kaha ake i te wā katoa. Kei te arataki tēnei kaupapa te kāwanatanga o te Whietinama tru ngā kirimana Tāwehenga-Tāporoporo, e kohikohi ana i te moni a te kāwanatanga me te moni whakaurunga a te tāporoporo pāporo. E mōhio ana tēnei kōaro ki te ōhanga i te wā anō hoki ka whakatairangahia ai e te ahumoni te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kōwhiti hōu ake. Kia kaha ake ai te mahi ki ngā kaupapa rahi katoa nei, ka kitea e ngā kamupene hanga he iti noa iho te hiahia ki ngā taputapu whakawhitinga no te mea kāore he taputapu atu ka taea te mahi i te wā e hiahiatia ana te wā.

Katihere Mahi me te Whakamahi Atamai

Kei te āraitia te ahupāngi hanga i ngā paku kaimahi i tēnei wā, nō reira i nuinga o ngā kamupene ka tūtohu ki te whakamaimoatanga me ngā whakaeke hou. Ka taea e Vietnam te whakatakotoria hei tauira nā te iti o ngā kaimahi pāngia, nō reira ka tīmata ngā kaihoko ki te whakamahi i ngā kātaka whakahaere me ngā āhua hou. Ki te tirohia ngā huringa o te wāhi mahi i ngā rā o tēnei wā he iti noa ngā tāngata e wātea ana mō te mahi, nō te nuinga i te nekeneke ake o ngā kaimahi ki ētahi atu tāone, wāhi rānei. Nō reira ka tika ake ngā kātaka whakahaere nā te mea ka mahi tonu ratou kaua ko te pumanawa. Ka taea e ngā kamupene hanga te noho whai rawa tonu me te kore e kitea he kaimahi mā, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te whai pānga ki te whakauru ki te hangarau ina āraitia e ngā raru kaimahi.

Nga Ratonga PPP a te Kāwanatanga i Ahiropē me Vietnam

Ko ngā Kaitiaki Whakahaere (PPPs) e tautokohia ana e te kāwanatanga kei te whai pānga nui ki te umanga whakawhenua me te hanga i ētahi whenua pērā i Īhipa me Vīetinama. Ko te arataki o ēnei kaitiakitanga e āwhina ana i ngā pakihi ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga whakawhenua, e hāngai ana ki te whakapakari ake i te hiahia ki ngā taputapu nei. Ina tuku ngā kāwanatanga i ngā whakakāinga takoha me ētahi atu herenga ki ngā kamupene tāpiri, ka hui tātou i te maha o ngā mīhini hōu e eke ana ki ngā kaupapa hanga hau teitei. Ka taea e Vīetinama hei tauira tēnei, ko ā rātou kaupapa ara e hāngai ana ki te PPP kei te whakapakari i te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga whakawhenua. Ko Īhipa he kōrero anō tēnei, e tohu ana i ētahi whetū o te angitu ki te PPP e whakapumau ana i te nuinga o te wā ki te nuinga o te wā ka nui ake te nui o ngā wāhanga whakawhenua i te maakete. I waho i te hanga i ngā whakawhitinga hau teitei ake, ko ēnei tauira kaitiaki e waihanga hoki ana i te tōkoni pai ake i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu.

Ngā Whakaaro Kaitiaki Mō ngā Whakapakoko

Ngā Utu Waihanga me te Tirotiro

Kei te tūhono te whakahaere i tētahi kaiwhakawhāo ki ngā utu huihuinga kaha me ngā utu whakahaotanga e hui haere ana. Mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere, ko te kaihiko anake te raru nui mai i te kaha o ēnei waka rahi e inu i te disel. E ai ki ngā raraunga o te umanga, kei te huihuinga i te 30% o ngā utu katoa hei whakahaere i tētahi kaiwhakawhāo ki te tāpokai. Kāore he āwherengia te whakahaotanga anō hoki mēnā kei te hiahia mātou kia roa te kaha o ā mātou taputapu ki ngā kaupapa e whai muri ana. Kei te kōrero mātou i ngā whakauru hinu tōraro, te tautohu i ngā wāhi takotoranga ki te wareware, me te whakapai kia kaua ngā hydraulics e rere noa. Ko ngā kaihoko whai mātauranga e hiahia ana kia iti ake ngā utu roa kia whai mātou i ngā tauira e iti ana te kaihiko kaua ko te inu. Ngā kaiwhakawhāo i hangaia ki ngā pūnaha hydraulics e iti ana te kaihiko e whai moni ana i te wā ia marama engari ka waihanga hoki i te tohu iti ake i te taiao, e nui ake ana te nuinga o te wā o te umanga inaianei.

Ngā Pānga Whakawhiti Moni (pērā i te Dong o Vietnam)

Kei te whai raru hoki te whakaputu moni ki ngā tāku e kawe ana i ngā takotoranga e ara ana pērā i te Vietnam nā te nui o te heke o te moni whenua. Kua tōhuhia te Dong o Vietnam i te wā e tōhuhia ai te tau e whitu noa, e whakapōuri ai i te āhua o te hokinga e taea ana mai i te hoko i ngā tāku ki reira. Tangohia ngā marama kua pahure ake nei anake - kua heke te Dong ki te tōraro ki te tāra me te euro, e kai ai i ngā moni hua mō te katoa e whakauru ana mai i waho o te Vietnam. Ko ngā pakihi mārama e hiahia ana kia tiaki i te rāwekenga o rātou me whai mōhio ki ngā tikanga huihuinga kaua ko te noho noa me te tūtoke kia pai ake. Ko ngā kirimana anō hoki e mahi tūhonohono ana ki te whakatau i ngā tikanga utu moni i mua i te wā kia kaua ai e pakaru te whakapono ina heke haere te maakete. Ko ētahi hoki e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwhiringa hei anō tikanga ki te whakahaere i te raru ake i te āhua whakauru. Āwhina ēnei tikanga ki te whakapūmau i ngā moni tūturu me te noho tonu i ngā takotoranga moni e kīia ana he pōuri pērā i te Vietnam kei te nui tonu te hiahia ki ngā whakaurunga tāku ahakoa te raru.

Ngā Whiringa Moni me ngā Tauawhi Tikanga

Ina hokona ana i tētahi kōhatu, he maha ngā ara ake ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakamahi hei whakangao i te hoko. Ko ngā kōwhiringa mai i ngā tāpiripiri tawhito ki ngā kirimana rite ki ngā kirimana hoko. Ko te matua painga ko te whakawhitinga i ngā utu mawhiti marama, mawhiti tau, e rite ana ki te whakaritenga utu ki te moni e puta mai ana i ngā mahi hanga. Ko te kāwanatanga hoki ka tāpiri i ngā painga taunaha e whakamāmā ai i ēnei hoko nui. Ko ngā whakatātaka taunaha me ngā kredit he whakamāmā i te utu ake a ngā kamupene mō ā rātou taputapu. Ka tautuhia hoki te whakamahinga whakakaha pōturi, hei tauira e maha ngā whenua ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatātaka i te nuinga o te uara o tētahi kōhatu tūturu, e heke iho ai i te taunaha e herea ana. Ko ngā tauira mataara e whakaatu ana ko ngā takotoranga āki ai i ngā tikanga whakangao tāpirihia atu ki ēnei painga taunaha e āki ai te whakamāmā i te pēpeti pūtea ki runga i ngā kamupene hanga. Kāore i te noho whakahaere pai ake i runga i ā rātou moni, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te whakapai ake ki ngā mīhini kōhatu hou ake, ā, kaha ake te mahi

FAQ

He aha te tanga whakamutunga tipu mo ngā whakawai whakawai?

Te whanonga tipurapura matua mō ngā wāhi kuhu hei whakarite i te moni (ROI) e tūhono ana i waenganui i te 5-10% i te tau, i runga i te 5 ki te 10 tau.

Me pēhea te whakatipu ā-ture mai o ngā wāhi kuhu ā-rorohiko?

Ka whakatipu ngā wāhi kuhu ā-rorohiko i te āhei me te hunga rorohiko matua e whakamana ai ngā mahi me te iti iho i ngā wā moe, nā tēnei he pai noa i ngā kaupapa nui.

He aha te take i te whaiwhai tonu i ngā wāhi kuhu mō ngā kaupapa hanganga?

Nā te hīnga haere whakamua i ngā tohu tonu hanga i te ao, te paetawhiti whare, me te whakawehi hoki ki ngā kaupapa horopaki kotahi whakatere.

Kei te aha ngā whakamomori mahi i te whakariterite i te whenua?

Na ngā whakamomori kaiarahi te whakahīahi ki te whakamahi i te āhua matihiko me te hanga hōhonu, pēnei i ngā waka horoi automatika, hei whakatūmuri i ngā tahataha ahumahi.

He aha ngā pūtake moni o te whakangao i ngā waka horoi i ngā paerewa mōhio?

Kei te whakangao i ngā paerewa mōhio, he momo whakatupuranga nui mai i te whakaiti moni, e whakarerekē ana i te uara o ngā whakangao.