Te Mahi a ngā Whakamahere Whenu i roto i te Whakatupuranga Hīnātore

Te Whakawhitiwhiti Excavators kei te Whakawhanake Whenua

Hīmomo ki te Pūmau me te Pūkaha Huarahi

Ko te nekeneke atu i te kōhatu whakaputanga ki ngā mīhini hydraulics i whakarere i te tikanga e mahi ai i te kōhatu. I ngā rā o mua, i te tīmatanga, i te tino hiahiatia ngā kapa hanga kia whakamahi i ngā pātītī me ngā kōti mā te katoa. Ko te wā roa e wātea ana ngā kaimahi kia pakaru i te kōhatu, kia neke i te one, i te mea kāore i te tere noa iho i te tino pāpaku hoki ki ō rātou tinana. I te wā ka tū a ngā kōhatu hydraulics, ka tīmata te āki ai i te ahumahi hanga. E whakarato ana ēnei taputapu i te kaha nui ake i te kaha, ā, i te wā kotahi ka taea hoki e rātou te whakahaere i ngā mahi tākarotia. Kua kitea e mātou ētahi tau whakapāwhara tāpiri - ko te nuinga o ngā tūtohu e kii ana kua oti ngā mahi e toru ngā wā tere ake me ngā tikanga hydraulics tēnā i ngā tikanga o mua. Ko te tikanga, he nui ngā tāpiripiri ki ngā utu mahi me ngā wātaka tāpoi. Kāore i taea e te ao hanga te tū atu ki ngā here o te whakawhanaketanga me te kātata o ngā hiahia infrastructural kāore rānei i te awhina tāngata o tēnei momo whakapai ake i te hangarau, nō reira kua whakapai ake ngā tikanga haumaru i te wā kotahi me te tere ake i te wā katoa.

Te Whakauru i ngā Pūkaha Iti (Mini Bulldozers, Crawlers)

Kua whakarerekea e te kēmu kaihōu hōhonu te nuinga o ngā mahi i ngā tāone, me ngā mahi iti ake ki te tāone. Ka taea e ēnei kaihōu itiha kuhu atu ki ngā wāhi e kore e taea e ngā taputapu rahi, e hoatu ana i ngā kaihoko ngā whiringa kāore i te wāhi i mua. Kei te neke haumaru ake i ngā tauira tawhito hoki, ā, ko te mea tērā ka whakatakotoria te rerekētanga ina mahi ana i waenganui i ngā whare, i ngā ara iti rānei. Tangohia kē ngā ara iti i te marama kua pāhoro nei, kāore tētahi i taea te whakamutu i te wā mō te kore o ēnei waka e kawe ana i ngā kōpae tāpapaku. Kei te aroha ngā kaihoko ki te āhua e whakapakari ake ana i te haumaru, me te āhua hoki e whakapakari ake ana i te pauna o te mahi i ngā wāhi pāpaku. Ina piki haere ngā tāone ki runga, ki te taha anō hoki, ka tū karawhiti ake pea ngā kaihōu iti nei e kitea ana i ngā wāhi hanga i te nuinga o ngā wā.

Te Whai Painga o te Awhina o te Ao me ngā Pūkenga Matua

Kei te tipu haere tōtika te umanga kōhatu ki te ao i ēnei rā e pā ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā hangarau me te hiahia nui ake mai i ngā tūmatanui tapa katoa me ngā kōhatu. Kua whakaatu ngā raraunga umanga i ngā ingoa rongonui pērā i a Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi Construction Machinery, me Volvo Construction Equipment e ārahi nei. Kāore rātou i te whakaputanga i ngā mīhini hou anake engari kei te whare wānanga hoki i ngā wāhi katoa i ngā whenua rerekē hei whakatutuki i te hiahia. He aha te mea e wehe ai i ēnei kamupene? Nō reira, kua whakauru hau te nui ki ngā āhua mārama me ngā whakapai ake i te kaha e kore e ū ana ki ētahi atu. Kei te kitea e mātou ngā kōhatu kei te whakamahia haere ake nei i ngā wāhi e whai ana i te whakapai ake i te takotoranga. Whai whakaaro ki ngā ara e hangaia ana ki Āwherika, ki ngā kāinga hou kei te whanake haere ki te Āsia. Kei te āwhina ake nei ēnei mīhini i te āhua o ngā tāone i ēnei rā. Ki te āpiti, kei te tū haere moni ki konei. Ko ngā kaihokohoko mōrearea e tō ana i te tīmatanga ka taea pea te wāhi ki ētahi mea tino nui ake i te haerenga haere ake o te umanga ki ngā tāone i ngā whenua katoa.

Ngā Matapaki Kīwaha i ngā Kaupapa Hanga Whare Hou

Whakakore whenua me te whakarite ā-wāhi

Kātahi ka tīmata ngā kaihōu i te whai wāhi nui ki te whakarite whenua mō ngā momo mahi hanga i ngā kaupapa whakawhanaketanga rereke. Ka taea e ngā mātāpuna o nāianei te whakakaha i ngā tūāhua tere ake me te whakahaere i ngā mahi whenua pai ake mā te whakapai ake i ngā whakauru hangarau e whakapakari i ngā kaiwhakahaere, tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, me te iti i te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā tauira hōu ka tūhono ki ngā āhua pērā i ngā pūnaha aratohu GPS me ngā rereke aunoa ka huri i te kāmu ki te whakataetae ki ngā taputapu tawhito. Ko te here i ngā mahi a-ringa he iti ake mō te whakamahi i ēnei taputapu, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā hapa e hāngai ana i te wā o te mahi. Whakahuatia ngā kaupapa hokohoko rahi, pērā i ngā tūmatanui noho rahi - e hiahiatia ana e ēnei kaupapa ngā wā nui o te whenua e hurihia ana me te whakaritenga tūāhua. Ko ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki te whakamahi i ngā kaihōu ka mutu i mua i te rā kaauta tonu i te mutunga o te kaupapa, i te wā ano ka whakauru i ngā whakaritenga tata e hiahiatia ana mō te tūāpapa tūturu me ngā pūnaha whakawhitinga wai i te katoa o te kaupapa.

Te Whakawehewehea me te Whakariterite Mō ngā Huarahi me ngā Pūnaha

Ko ngā kāpua hau teka te nui nei he taputapu matua hei whiwhi i ngā putanga tika ina kūtai ana, ina rite ana i te whenua, ā, he tino whakapāhunu hoki mō te whakapae i ngā ara me te rite i ngā wāhi tapa. He nui te take o te rite i te rāhe whenua nō te mea mēnā kāore i te tōtika te mata, ka taea ngā whare e whanake ngā raru i muri mai, ā, kāore pea ngā ara i te tōtika i te wai. Kei te wā tonu nei ngā mātāpuna hui nei ki ngā āhua anō hoki e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere e hanga i ngā mata papai tino kaua ko te manawa. Kātahi ka whakapono ngā kainoho arotake mō ngā taputapu matua nei i ngā tikanga tawhito ka tāpuatia te wā me te moni i te 25-30%. Kātahi ka tino mōhio te maha o ngā kaihāpai ki te kāpua i te tuatahi i ia wā e hiahiatia ana kia whakamahia ngā mahi nui o te whenua i te ara tūāpapaku.

Te Whakawera me ngā Kaupapa Hīkina Whare

Ina te kōrero mō te whakapāpaku i ngā whare whakapāpaku, ka tāwhai ngā kaihōu i tētahi tūranga nui. Ka taea e ēnei mātātā te whakapāpaku i ngā hanganga tawhito tōna wā poto ake i te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka iti noa te whara ki ngā wāhi ekepā ana, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaupapa hanga kākāriki. Ko te whakahaere i te загрязнение me te whakamahi anō i ngā tāpae he pātai nui i te wā o te mahi whakapāpaku, nō reira kua tīmata kē ētahi kaihoko ki te tautohe mō ngā kaihōu e whakamahi ana i ngā whiringa hangarau horohoro. Tangohia a Detroit hei tauira, i reira i te nuinga o ngā tāone e kīia ana ki ngā toihau tawhito kua tīmata te whakapai ake i te nui ake o ngā tikanga kaihōu hōu. Kua hurihia e te tāone tētahi tāone tawhito ki tētahi pākanga i te tau ki muri i te tango i ngā takotoranga oneone kirihau i mua i te taraiwa rakau. Ko te kite i ēnei rerekētanga e āhua tōnuitia ana e whakaatu ana i te rahi o te rerekētanga e wātea ana i ngā taputapu hōu hei whakapai ake i ā tātou taiao taone.

Te Whakahaere Rawa i ngā Kaupapa Rongonui

I ngā papakanga hanga nui, ka whakarereke rawa ngā kākā whakawhenua i te āhua o te neke tere i ngā mea, he mea nui rawa kia pakari ai te haere i runga i te tākarotia. Ka taea e ēnei mātātā te neke i ngā kaha o te whenua me ngā parurenga i te wā poto ake i te taha o ētahi atu taputapu, arā, ka taea e ngā kapa te whakamahi i te maha ake i ngā rā. Ka tāwhai hoki ki te tōtō me ngā kākā tāpere, e whakaputangia ai te āhua o te rārangi huihuinga e pupuri ai i te rere tonu me te kore e herea. Ina hangaia tētahi mea tiketike pērā i tētahi wharepuni rahi, ko te whakahaere i ngā rawa he mea matua nui rawa. Ko ngā kākā whakawhenua ka taea tēnei i te kaha ake i ētahi atu tikanga e mōhiotia ana mā te kawenga me te whakamahinga. Ki te hoki ki ngā kaupapa papakanga i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua kitea kua oti ngā kapa i mua i te wā me ngā whakaroa e whakakaha ana i te rereke o te tākarotia me te tāpoi.

Whakaora Taiao me ngā Tikanga Tuku Iho

Kātahi ka tāwhai ngā kaihōu i te takotoranga o ngā mahi whakaora taiao, ā, kātahi ka āwhina i te āki i ngā tikanga hanga kaitiaki i runga i te umanga katoa. Kātahi ka whakarewa anō i ngā wāhi whenua, whakatika i ngā tikanga taiao kua whara, ā, whai māwhā ki ngā tikanga hanga kākāriki ki ngā wāhi rerehua. Kātahi ka tūhono ngā tauira kaihōu hōu ki ngā whakapai ake i te hangarau e āwhina ai i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi pērā i te whakarewa anō i ngā takotoranga oneone, me te whakarewa anō i ngā awa i te māmā ake i ngā taputapu tawhito. Kātahi ka whakaatu i ngā raraunga mara mai i ngā kaupapa o mua kua āki ake i ngā mahi whakaora, ā, kātahi ka āwhina i ngā karuwha e hoki anō ki ngā wāhi kua whakaorahia. Ina hoko ngā tauira kaihōu hōu ngā kaiwhakahaere hanga, kātahi ka māmā ake te tūhono ki ngā wā wātū ka mutu ai te kaupapa kaua ko te whara i te taiao o te takiwā. Kātahi ka whakatairanga tēnei tikanga arataki i te take i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhanake e kite ai te kaitiakitanga kāore i te pai anake mō te whenua engari he tikanga pakihi āki anō hoki ina hiahiatia ana e rite ki ngā kaupapa hou whakarewa.

Ngā Whaiaro Pūnaha Tūhonotia Hanga

IoT me te Pānui Tawhiti hei Whakahaere Matatika

Kua huringa te ao o ngā Mea Hono (IoT) i te ara i whakahaeretia ai ngā kāpua whakawhāiti me te whakahaere i ō rātou mahi tūhono hoki ki te aroturuki i te wā poto me ngā tikanga whakamahi ake. Ki te kaha o ngā taputapu pono tāpiri ki ngā mīhini, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te aroturuki i te hauora o ngā kāpua whakawhāiti, te whiwhi whakatūpato ina tūpono he raru pea, me te whakarite i te whakamahi i mua i te hiahiatia. Ko te tikanga, he iti ake ngā kōrero hou ina pakaru ngā taputapu me te iti ake te moni e whakarewa ana i ngā raru i muri i te tāimua. Ina whakauru ngā kamupene i ngā pūnaha IoT, ka kitea e rātou ngā whakapai nui ki te arataki o ngā mahi i te mea ka whakatika i ngā raru i mua i te nuinga o ngā raru. Whakahuatia a Caterpillar hei tauira - kua whakamahia nei rātou i tēnei hangarau i ngā tau kua hipa ka whakapono hoki i te whai wāhi pai ake o ngā taputapu ki te katoa o ō rātou waka i te mea ka iti ake i ngā whakarewa utu nui rawa i te wātene e hiahia ana katoa ki te whakahaere i te wā tāimua.

Nga Pūnaha Wera me te Whakahaere Pūnaha

Kei te kitea e mātou he whakarereke tūmatanui kei te āki ai i ngā taputapu hanga i ēnei rā ki te koinhīrihi me ngā kātira hiko e kaha haere ana. Ki te whakarite ki ngā mīhini taru tawhito, kātahi ka iti ake ngā mōrahi me te whai moni i ngā tau e whakahaere ai. Ko te āhua o te taiao he wāhi noa, engari kei te kite ētahi kaihoko he iti ake te utu mō te rohe nui hoki i ēnei taputapu i te iti i ngā kora, me te iti ake ngā tika whakatika i te wā e haere ana. Ki te āpiti, kei te mōhio te nuinga o ngā kaimahi aronga ka haere tonu tēnei kaupapa me te kaha ake i te tōaitanga ka tūhono ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakapai ake i ngā kaupapa whakapapa hōu, me ngā kamupene e āki ana i ngā kiritaki kia iti ake te kaihoko i te kāwai karaihe o ō rātou wāhi hanga.

Matatara GPS mō ngā Mahi Tūtonu

Ko te kawemai i ngā taputapu GPS ki ngā mahi whakaputanga i piki ake ai te tika me te tūpono o ngā mahi kōpū. Ina aratakihia tētahi kōpū ki te GPS, ka tūhono tātata ki te kaupapa e hiahiatia ana e te kaupapa, nō reira ka tūturu te kōpū me te whakapai i ia wā. Ko ngā waka e aratakihia ana e ngā taupunga kua tohua kē, e murua ai ngā hapa, ā, ka piki ake te mahi a ngā kaimahi. Ko ngā tūmatanui hanga e whakamahi nei i ngā waka arataki GPS ka kite hoki i ngā putanga pai ake. Kua kitea e mātou i ngā kaupapa kua oti i te wā poto ake, kua iti ake te raru i te mea katoa ka rite. Ko te tōtika o ngā taputapu he whakauru pai ki te katoa e hiahia ana kia rere tere ake i te mahi kaore e whakakaha i te kounga.

Te Tuohu me te Paunga i te Taiao

Te Iti i te Whatu Pito Ao Kāpiti me ngā Rautaki Whai Wera

Kua rerekētia tētahi wāhanga o te ao o ngā kōhatu wehewehe i te nui o te hauora e kaha ana i runga i te nui o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga karaihe i ngā rā kua hipa. Kua whakauruhia ngā taputapu hou ki ngā taputapu hou e āwhina ana i ērā e iti ake te kai mātāpuna, arā, he iti ake ngā whakaputanga hāpōtiki i te nuinga o te wā. Ko ngā tau a te umanga e whakaatu ana i ētahi taputapu hou e taea te whakaiti i te kai mātāpuna kia 20% tata ki ērā i mua. Ina tirohia ngā whakarāpopoto o ēnei taputapu hou ki ērā o mua he nui te rere o te kai mātāpuna, kāore he pātai kei te āhua pai ake te kākāriki kāore anō kia pai ki te ao. Kei te āta mōhio ngā kamupene ki te mea he iti ake te utu i runga i te kai mātāpuna, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā wā e whakarewa hoki ana i ngā wā kua hipa.

Whakaaetanga ki ngā Ture Taunakitanga o te Ao

Kua whanake haere ngā mōhio ki te taiao i te ao, kua pakaru ake hoki ngā tātai whakaputanga, e huringa nui ana i te pakihi inu. Kei te whakauru kaha ngā kaihanga taputapu nui ki ngā mātāpuna hou e whakatōtika ana i ēnei here here, e whai ana i ngā tikanga a te EU Stage V me te EPA Tier 4 o te United States. Ina uru ngā kamupene ki ēnei tikanga whakaputanga, ka hua atu rātou ki te maakete, mai i ngā kaihoko e rapu whakapakari ai me te iti ake hoki te whara i te whenua. Tirohia ētahi tauira mai i te ao tūmatanui e whakaatu ana i te āwhina ake i ēnei tikanga ki te waihanga i ngā hau hou me te whakauru atu ki ngā maakete e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi e mōhio ana ki te kaitiakitanga.

Te Mahi i roto i te Whakangungu Taiao

Kua nui ake te whakamahinga o ngā kaihōu hei mahi i ngā kaupapa whakapakari taiao, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te whakapono a te umanga hanga ki te whakapai ake i te taiao. Kei te kitea katoa hoki ēnei waka nui nei i ngā kaupapa tāone e whai ana kia tūmau, ā, he tino whakamahinga hoki ki ngā tāone hau me ngā tāone rā. Hei tauira, ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai āpōpō. Kātahi ka kawe ngā waka nui ki ngā kōpae e āwhina ai i te wai ua kia rere, kia kaua e pouri ngā huarahi. Ka whakamahia hoki i te wā e whai haere ana i ngā tāone rā me ngā tāone hau. Ka tūhono hoki ki ngā kaupapa whakaora i ngā repo, ngā ngahere rānei i muri i ngā pakanga a te āwherowhero, te ahi rānei. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarerekē i te whenua kia taea ai e ngā rākau te tupu anō, ā, ka hoki mai ngā manu ki ā rātou kāinga. Me te mōrearea o te huringa āhuarangi, me te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga hau makō, ka nui ake ngā kaihōu e mahi ana ki ngā kaupapa taiao. Kua whakamātautia te āhua o te whenua uaua, engari he tino tika hoki, nō reira kua rerekē ake i ētahi atu waka taumaha e wātea ana i ēnei rā.

Ngā Whakawhanangatanga Awhina o te Paerangi me te Whārite Mō te Tūroa

Te Mana Nui o ngā Pātengi Nui (Caterpillar, Komatsu, SANY)

Ko Caterpillar, Komatsu, me SANY ngā ingoa nui e kaha ana i te ao kaimotu i tēnei wā. Ko te haere tonu ake i te tōiki e whakaatu ana i te pēhea i o rātou kaha ki te tuanui ake i ngā whakaaro hou me ngā whakapai ake. He aha te mea e pupuri i a rātou ki te tuarā? Ko te nui o te moni e tāpirihia ana ki ngā tari R&D e hua ana i ngā hua tūturu. Tirohia kētia ngā purongo a te umanga mai i ngā tau kua pōkiha ka kitea e koe a Caterpillar me Komatsu e riro ana i te nuinga o te wāhanga o te pie chart. He whakaaetanga tēnei nā te mea kua roa ngā kamupene e rua nei ka whakahaere i te ao me te whānui o ngā mīhini kei roto i ō rātou raupapa. Kāore ngā kaihanga nei i te whai i ngā tikanga engari he waihanga hoki i a rātou anō. Tirohia ake ngā tauira hou e wehe mai ana i ō rātou ake rārangi huihuinga kei te mōhio tonu te kōrero mō ngā wāhanga roa atu me ngā mīhini e mahi pai ana i ngā tikanga uaua kaua ko te pakaru tonu.

Te Whēako i ngā Take Tautohe (Tuhinga Tauira: Mexico)

Ko Mekiko e tū mai ana i waenganui i ngā haerenga e tipu haere ana e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te tipu ki te umanga kaihōu mā te nui o ngā whakaurunga ki te whakawhanaketanga. I te nuinga o ngā tāone e whanake ana, me te hanga huarahi hōu ki te tawhio o te whenua, he nui ake te hiahia ki ngā taputapu hanga hou. Ko ngā ripoata umanga e totohu ana ki te āki ake o te hokohoko me te whakamahi i ngā kaihōu ki te rohe. Ko ngā kaihanga taputapu matua mai i te ao katoa e mōhio ana hoki, ā, kei te tuku i ngā kaiārahi kia hui tahi me ngā kaihoko Mekiko me ngā kaihoko. Kāore i te kōrero takitahi i Mekiko anō hoki. Ko ngā kamupene pērā i a Caterpillar me a Komatsu kua tīmata ki te rere i ngā whakaritenga hana me ngā tikanga whakahaere taonga hei whakahaere i te pakanga hanga e pakanga ana ki te tonga o te rohe.

Ngā Tohu Whakamua mō ngā Whakahaukore Pūnaha me ngā Whakahaukore Kīwaha

Kei te whakangao i ngā tāone taputapu ake a Smart me te tāone taputapu ake hauhautia e whakapō whakapapa ana i ngā umanga taputapu hanga i te wā i tēnei wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā ripoata umanga e toa ana ki te nekenga nui ki ēnei mātāpuna tikanga-ā-hapai e mahi tere ake me te whakaaro whakamua ake i ngā tauira tawhito. Ko ēnei kaitāone hou ka tūhono ki ngā kaiwhakauru me ngā āhua whakahaere e taea ai te whakarewa i te ara i ngā wā katoa. Kua tīmata te whakapai ake i te haumaru ki ngā tūru mā te kore e noho mōrearea ana ngā kaimahi ki ngā tāone pāpaku, ā, ka whiwhi hoki ngā kamupene i te moni kaore hoki i te hiahiatia ngā kaimahi maha e mahi ana i ngā mahi whakaputua. Kei te tīmata ētahi kamupene hanga e mahi ana i ngā whakapakoko ara ranei rānei kaupapa urbane te whakamahi i ēnei pūnaha, ahakoa kei te toe mai ana ētahi kaihoko pakeke e tautohe ana ki ērātou anō tikanga tawhito. Kei te tino whakatenatena te aronga ki te whakahaere, me te whakapai ake i ngā hoahoa e āwhina ai i te katoa mai i ngā mahi whakapai tāone ki ngā mahi whakapōpō hauwhenua rahi.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha ngā paunga o ngā kāripi hiorangi i runga i ngā momo kōrero tawhito?

Kei te whiwhi i te hiranga me te matataki whai take anō ngā waka kawe waipiro i raro i ngā momo hanga tawhito, whakaae atu ki te mahi ake tonu me te wā e tere ana. Kia whakangū heoi ngā wā me ngā utu mātau.

Me pēhea te whakamahere i ngā waka kawe iti hei āwhina i ngā kaupapa tuhituhinga rohe?

Kua hangaia ngā waka kawe iti hei mahi i roto i ngā wāhi iti, nā tērā ka pai ki te whenua wharekura. E whai ana rātou i te whanaungatanga me te hiranga i ngā kaupapa pērā i ngā whakahoutanga o ngā oneone me ngā hanga iti.

He aha ngā horopaki hanga hou kei roto i te kāwanatanga o ngā waka kawe?

Kei te whitiwhiti kāwanatanga ki te IoT, ki ngā raraunga hīrau me ngā raraunga ā-pū, GPS-hura ā-tinana, me ngā waka kawe mōhiotia a-mārama, whakapakari i te hiranga ā-wāhi me te whakatuturu.

Kei te pāngia pēhea ngā whakawai whenua i ngā mahi whakaora taiao?

Nui rawa ngā whakawai whenua mō te hurihuri āhuarangi, te whakaora ngā wāhi noho, me te tūhono i ngā momo hanga whakamahere e pai ki te taiao, whakapai i ngā hiahia hanga me te kaitiakitanga taiao.

Ko ngā pātengi e aronui ana i te rorohiko o ngā whakawai whenua o te ao?

Ko ngā pātengi nui nei, pērā i a Caterpillar, Komatsu, me SANY, kei te kuhu i roto i te rangahau me te whakawhanake ki te hanga i ngā momo whakawai whenua matihiko e whakatū mai ai ngā tohu iwi.