Te Mahi a Nga Karamu Tuku i te Rautaki Matanui o nehe

Ngā Mahi Matua o Kāwai pukapuka i Rōpū Herea

Ko ngā waka tōtō he mea nui rawa atu ki te neke i ngā mea ki waho i ngā tawhā roa, ka tūtohu kia kawea ngā hua me ngā rawa ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana korekau he whakautu nui. I tautohu te American Trucking Association ko te 72.5 ōrau o te taumaha katoa o te kawe waka i te United States e āki ana i ēnei waka rahi, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te take ki ā tātou pūnaha aronga o nāianei. Mai i te wehe tere o ngā waka tōtō, he iti ake ngā wā tere, ā, ka iti ake te utu ake mō ngā kaihoko. Ko te tere ake me te tūturu ake o te kawe waka e hiahia ai ngā kaihoko katoa, ā, ka tūhono hoki i ngā tūhononga kawe waka ina tāwhai ana i ngā wāhi whānui mai i te taha kotahi ki te taha kotahi o te whenua.

Te Whiuwhiu ki ngā Momotu Kāwhe Rerekē

Ka taea e ngā waka tōtō katoa te whakahaere i ngā momo kawenga katoa, nō reira i tōna tūranga nui ki ngā punaha aratohu hou. He iti noa te kai hou e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere wera, he rahi rānei ngā taputapu umanga, kua hangaia enei waka kia taea te neke tōtō i te katoa o ngā tāone. Kei te kitea e ngā kamupene kia mōhio ake ki ngā waka tōtō ā-rite i ngā rā o tēnei wā nā te tōaitanga o ngā hiahia ki te tōtō e whakauru ana i te tere. Ko te āhua whakatinanatanga o tēnei kaupapa he nui ake te whakamahinga ina tirohia te tipu ake o te tōtō huinga i ngā tau kua pahure ai, e whakakotahi ana i te raihana, te waka tōtō, ā heke tēnā ki te tōtō moana anō hoki. Ko te āhua o te taea e kawenga te neke atu i ngā tikanga tōtō rerekē kaua e whakaroa tere ake te whakapai ake i te mahi whānui i te tata ki te tūhononga katoa o te tōtō.

Whakatumanuitanga i ngā Ratonga Tuku Ihuataki

Kātahi ka tīmata ngā waka tōtō i te whai wāhi nui ki te whakamahi i te tukunga tika i te wā (JIT) kia pai ai te mahi. Āwhina i ngā taonga kia eke mai i te wā e hiahiatia ana kaua ko te hunga kamupene e whakaputu i ngā wāhanga nui o ngā taonga e noho ana kia whero. Ki te tirohia te ara e mahi ai te JIT, ka pakaru tika te utu mō te whakahaere whakahaere me te tere ake o ngā tūhononga e whai wāhi ana ki ngā panoni. He nui ngā ripoata a te ahumoni e whakatairite ana i tēnei, e whakaatu ana i ngā tāpiri tūturu mō ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ēnei tikanga. Ko te mea hou, ko ngā huringa hou o te GPS kei roto i ngā waka tōtō e whakapai ake ana i te whakaritenga me te kite i ngā ara pai ake mō ngā tuku. Kāore he mea nui noa ngā taputapu pēnei, he rerekētanga tēnei ina whai whakaaro ana kia tukuna ngā wā tuku tātini. Mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana kia tūhono ki te whawhai, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā whakahaere iti ake kia kaua e whakakaha i te āhua whakautu tere ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko inaianei.

Ngā Whakapai Tikanga Huihuinga i ngā Waka Tōtō Tukutuku Ngā Whakahaere

Te Whakapūmau me ngā Tauira Hībiri

Ko te whakarewa i ngā waka tarakihana he waahanga nui ki te nekehanga ki te waka e whai mana ana, e whakaiti ana i ngā kaupeka hau parakore e rongo ana tātou katoa. Kei te kitea hoki e ngā kaiwhaiwhai umanga ngā tau e whakapāwehi ana. Ka taea e ngā hoko waka inu-tere te eke atu ki ngā tātargete moni nui i ngā tau e rua e. Mō ngā kamupene e huri ana tonu, ko ngā waka haurua he kōwhiringa pai. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā inu tī diesel ki mua me ngā inu-tere, e hoatu ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere i ētahi mea whai whakawhitinga e taea ai te whakamahi i te tāone, i te wā e taraiwa ana i ngā tōwhe rānei. Ko te nekehanga katoa ki ēnei hangarau parakore ake e whakaatu ana i te aro nui a ngā kaihanga ki te whenua me ngā moni e whai hua ana i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Whakahanga Aotūmatihana me te Aotūmatihana Pari

Kei te whakangao i te hinonga motuhake me te hinonga kaupeka motuhake i te ara i ngā wā katoa ki te ao tāku, e whakapai ake ana i te haumaru o ngā ara i te wā kotahi me te whakapai ake i te pono o ngā mahi. E ētahi anō rāpua ana ka whakapono ana kua tīmata ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi i ēnei taruku rereke ki ngā ara, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā utu eke ki tētahi wāhi e 30%. Ko te nui o ngā tāpiripiri ka āwhina i ngā kaihāpai kia pakari tonu i te maakete hinu hauora o ngā rā o tēnei wā. Ki te tāone e whai mōhio ana i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki ēnei waka me ngā kaihanga e mahi ana ki ngā tikanga haumaru ake, kei te haere tonu mātou ki tētahi rēality e rereke ai te āki ki te wā katoa hei wāhi noa i te whenua.

Whakapakari Pūnaha me te Raraunga

Mō ngā kamupene aratohu e hiahia ana kia iti ake ngā utu i te wā e whakapai ake i ō rātou ratonga tuku, ko te whai māramatanga raraunga he mea nui kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā waka. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamahinga ake i te whakatika, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite i ngā raru e āhua pakaru ana i mua i te pakaru, arā, he iti ake ngā kamupene e noho ana i te toa tika, me te pai ake i te mahi o te katoa o ngā waka. E ai ki ētahi pūrongo huihuinga hōu mai i Te Rangahau Ipurangi Tūmatanui, ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi nei i ēnei rautaki raraunga e mōhiotia ana he 10 ki te 15 ōrau te iti ake i ngā utu whakahaere ia rā. Ko te āhua nei e kite ana i tēnei wā, ko te aha i pono ai te raraunga pai he aha i te nui o te āhua whakatika i ngā mea katoa mai i te whakarite huarahi ki te nui o te kaihiko i ngā waka o nāianei.

Te Whakauru me ngā Whakaaetanga Taiao

Te Whakawhiti ki ngā Motokā Kore Hau

Kei te tōrere atu ki ngā waka kāore he whakaputanga (ZEVs) he wa tūpono ki te whakaiti i te painga ake o te tāone ki te āki i te huringa o te ao. Kaua ko ngā waka tūhono, kāore ēnei waka i te whakaputu i ngā kōpiko hau parurenga, nō reira he wā kei te tautohe ki te whakaiti i te huringa o te ao, ā, kei te awhina hoki i te tirotiro i te taiao mō ngā whakatipuranga kei muri. Kei te tīmata ngā tāone ki te whai māka tāone ki tēnei anō hoki. Kua whakauru kē a Los Angeles, London, me New York i ngā ture kia māmā ai mō ngā kamupene te neke atu ki ngā kōwhiringa hiko, ā, kei te huihuinga hoki ngā whakamātau kia whakakoretia tāwā katoa ngā waka tararewa i roto i ngā rautau e whā tekau mā ruatea. Kua whakamātauria e ngā rangahau ngā mea i whakapono nui ngā tohunga i ngā tau kua hipa: ki te mōhio katoa te tangata ki te huri ki ngā ZEVs i ngā tau e tekau kei mua, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga hau parurenga e 30% neke atu rānei. Ko tēnei iti o ngā whakaputanga ka rerekē ai te āhua o te whakarewa i ngā āhuatanga kino o te huringa o te ao puta noa i te ao.

Te Unga o ngā Tautoko Rōpū me ngā Ture

Kāore ngā here tāke me ngā tāpiripiri a te kāwanatia e āki mai ana i te nuinga o ngā kamupene arataki kia huri ki ngā tikanga korepara. Kua whakaatu mai ngā whirihau aronuku ki te iti ake o ngā utu mā ngā kamupene kia whai māramatanga ai ki te huri korepara kaua ko te kōrero noa. Ina hui tahi ngā kaiwhakatau ture me ngā kamupene waka tūmomo me ngā kaipānui, ka nui ake te moni e inea ana ki te hanga i ngā ara me ngā whare e tautoko ai i te korepara. Kua hangaia te huringa tūturu i te wehenga nei i waenganui i te whai moni me te whai mōhio ki te kaihara. Kua āki tēnei huihuinga i te hanga i ngā tikanga e roa ai te whakamahi, anō hoki te whakapai ake i te oconomic, arā ka taea e ā mātou moko te tatau ki te whenua e ora ai.

Te Araheke i ngā Pūtake Karboni o ngā Kaunihera

I ēnei rā, kei te whakakaha ngā pakihi i ngā takiwā katoa ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tahumaero karapuna hei wāhanga o ngā whakapāinga whai hua ake, me te mōhio hoki kei te hiahiatia tēnei e ngā kiritaki. Ka taea e koe te tango i ngā kamupene aratau hei tauira — e whakaatu ana i ngā rangahau ka kitea e ngā kamupene e kaha ana ki te whakapai ake i te āhua o te toa, ā, ka pūmahara ngā kiritaki. Ko te whai mōhio hoki kei hea te wāhi e puta mai ai ngā tahumaero karapuna he mea tino nui. Ka whiwhi ngā kamupene i ngā tau tāpiri e pā ana ki ō rātou tahumaero, ka taea e rātou te whakatau i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana i te kaha. Anō hoki, kia tū tonu te whai rā rite ki ngā tikanga tiaki taiao kāore i te noho noa i te whakaiti i ngā raru moni. Ko te tūhononga anō hoki ki te whai angitu. Ko ngā kamupene e āki ai i ō rātou whāinga whai hua ka hanga i ngā rongo whakahirahira kaha ake i te maakete, ā, he mea nui tēnei ina tāwhai ana i ngā kaihoko rānei, ina whiwhi whakaaetanga rānei.

Te whakatika i ngā utu whakamua nui

Mō ngā kamupene aratohu e whai ana kia uru atu ki te maakete, kei te nuinga o te wā he whakapāpaku nui te utu whakatīmata me ngā utu whakahaere tonu e pa ana ki ngā tarakihana hou. He maha ngā kamupene e kore ana i te nui rawa atu i te moni e wātea ana kia whakakapi i ngā waka tawhito, e whakaiti ana i te pono o te whakahaerenga i ia rā, ā, ka whakaputua hoki i te tūpono ki te whawhai ake i ngā kamupene rahi ake. Ko ngā tohunga pūtea e kōrero ana mō te hāngai ki te hanga i ngā kaupapa whakahaere moni kaha, ā, me te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu kamupene kia iti ake ai ngā utu. Ko te mahi tahi ki ngā pānui me ngā kamupene herehere moni e whakatuwhera ana i ngā tākarotanga rite ki ngā kirimana rite ki ngā kaupapa herehere motuhake e whakamāmā ai i te hoko i ngā tarakihana hou. Ki te titiro whānui ake, e mōhio ana te nuinga o ngā kamupene ka taea te penapena i te moni i runga i te koraoka i te wā e kōhikohi ai i te nuinga o te moni i te tīmatanga. Kua kitea tēnei tauira i te ao tarakihana i ngā wā maha kei te utu tika i ngā whakangao ki ngā rawa hōu e hua ana i te whakahaerenga i ia rā, ā, i te mutunga ka hua rawa atu ki te kamupene.

Nga Whanaketanga Pūnaha mo nga Tauira Rīpora

Ko ngā whakauru utu kāore i te tōtika i ngā wā katoa ki ngā huihuinga e hiahiatia ana e ngā taraka hiko hei whakahaere i te wā i tēnei wā. Kei te hurihia e ngā kamupene rāwekenga i te motu i ā rātou kāmera ki ngā tauira hiko, ko te tikanga he nui ake te hiahia ki ngā wāhi e utu ai i ēnei taraka rahi. Engari ko te pono, kāore tonu he wāhi utu eke noa ana i ngā ara tūmatanui. Ko ngā raraunga mai i ngā ripoti a te umanga e whakaatu ana ko te wā e iti ake ai te whakauru utu i te aronga taraka, ka tīmata te whakawhitinga tere. Ka whakakaha ngā whakaaetanga tuku me te katoa o ngā mahi e iti ake te māmā.

Te Whakapakari me te Whakarite i te Hangarau Mahi

Kei te whawhai ngā kamupene tukutuku puta noa i te whenua kia kite i ngā kaimahi e tino rawe ana ki te mau i ngā mahi uaua ki ngā whare pākanga me ngā pokapu whakaputanga, ina nui ake pea ngā mema kaimahi hui tūmatanui e eke ana ki te wā whakatā. Kei te pūmahara tonu te kaimahi, e waiho ana i ngā raru tūmatanui mō te whakahaere i ngā whakahaerenga kia māmā ai te kounga ratonga. Hei whakatika i tēnei take, me whakaputangia e ngā kamupene tukutuku e whai whakaaro ana ngā rautaki whakangungu me te pupuri i te pai ake mena kei te hiahia ratou kia pupuri i ngā kaimahi pai. E kore te whakangungu whānui e ako ana i ngā pūkenga taketake anake engari he hoatu i ngā taputapu ki ngā kaimahi kia mōhio rātou ki te whakahaere i te katoa mai i ngā pūnaha taonga ki ngā wehenga aratau. Ko ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana i ngā pakihi e inu ana i te tika i runga i ā rātou kaimahi e kite ana i ngā hua pai ake i te wā e pupuri ai i ngā kaimahi harikoa me te heke i te āhuatanga o te wehe. Ko te nuinga o te whakapai ake i te whanaketanga i te kaimahi e whakatika ana i ngā raru o te kaimahi tūmatanui e hanga ana i te mea kaha ake i te wā roa: tētahi tukutuku tukutuku e taea ai te tūpono i ngā wā pikinga me te heke o te ōhanga ake anō ka tuku tonu i te ratonga tūturu.

FAQ

• He aha ngā mahi nui? kāwai pukapuka i roto i ngā mahi moana Ko ngā tukutuku hīrae he mea nui ki te whakatūwhera i te kuhuawe huarahi roa, ki te whakarite ki ngā momo kuhuawe rerekē, ā, ki te whakamana i ngā rāngai tuatahitanga.
• Pēhea te whakarite i ngā tūru hokohoko ki te whakamahere mō te taiao? Te hurihanga ki ngā momo eke piki ā-motorā rānei hei whakaiti i ngā wheako karboni, nā reira ka tauria ngā huringa o te ao whānui mō te taiao.
• He aha ngā whakamomori mō ngā tūru hokohoko eke piki? Te uiui nui ko te korenga o te hanga whakarite hapa ki te whakangungu i ngā tūru hokohoko eke piki, e paunga i te mahi pai o ngā kaiwhakahaere tūru eke piki.
• Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā utu whakataki nui mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rohe? Ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakangū kāute ki muri i ngā whakawhitiwhiti āhuarangi, ngā momo moni pūtahi, me ngā take pērā i te whakaputu, ā, ka whiwhi ai i te huarahi mō te whakahou i ngā kaiwaka.
• He aha te mahi o ngā tautoko kāwanatanga i roto i te rorohiko? Ko ngā tautoko kāwanatanga, pērā i ngā taonga tāke me ngā ukiuki, ka tautoko i te whakamana i ngā hunga motokā horahora whenua hei whakamahere i te oranga taiao.