Nga Kaupapa Tuatahi 10 Ki te Pānui i te Wā e Kī ai te Kuhuna Waka

Te Mārama ki ōu Hiahia Towing Whirinaki Ngā whakaritenga

1. He aha te whakamahi matua o te waka?

Ka kitea e koe i te whāinga matua o te taraiwa he aha ka rerekētia te whiriwhiri i te tauira tika. Whai mōhio ki te aha e hiahiatia ana kia neke atu - ngā taputapu me ngā wira? Nga waka? Ngā taputapu hanga? Ka arahina e ngā take pū take ngā tāngata ki te taraiwa tika. Ka whakatauhia te whakahaere pāmu hei tauira, kei te hiahiatia e rātou ngā taraiwa motuhake mō ngā taro me te kararehe kaua ko ngā tauira whānui. Kei te hiahiatia e ngā kaihāwhai waka ngā whakaritenga rerekē i ngā wā katoa i ngā taraiwa e taraiwa ana. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenganui i ngā taraiwa wātea ki ngā taraiwa kua pakaru hoki. Ko te whakamarumaru i te raki he mea nui mō ngā taonga pāpaku, engari i etahi wā he māma te tāpae atu me te tāpae atu i runga i te whakauru katoa. Ko tēnei whiriwhiri taketake e pa ana ki te roa o ngā rāmpi e hiahiatia ana ki te wāhi e whakaputua ai ngā ake ki te anga. Ko te whiriwhiri i ēnei tikanga matua e whakamoe ai i ngā upoko māmā i muri mai.

2. He aha te urupare hereenga mutunga i au e hiahiatia nei?

Ko te whai mōhio kei te āhua o te taumaha e taea ana e tētahi waka toa te haere tū haere i te tīmatanga ki tana Raupapa Taumaha Waka (GVWR). He nui ngā tāngata ka wareware ki tēnei huarahi ina whakarite ana i ā rātou unu, engari mēnā kei te mōhio koe he aha te tikanga o te GVWR ka rerekē te āhua. Whai whakaaro ki āhea e uta ana i ēnei waka toa - taputapu hanga, ngā kōhatu tirotiro, rānei anō pea ngā mōkai i te wā katoa. Kāore te take i te āhua anake ko te tāwhai tātai, engari ko te tāwhai i ngā tānaratanga haumaru, me ngā ture ā-rohe e pā ana ki ngā here taumaha. E maha ngā kaitono waka ka pā ki te raru nā te kore whai mōhio ki ngā whakaritenga kaihanga i mua i te whakanui. Ko tētahi karu tere ki te toa, te whakapā atu rānei ki ngā aratuku e whai mōhio ana e whakapono katoa ana ki te wehenga taumaha, me ngā here whakapae e kore e whai mōhio ana kia tāone kia pakanga tētahi huarahi ki te hinga.

3. He aha nga matatika o te waewae?

Ko te nui o ngā āhua he pērā anō te nui o te taumaha e taea e tētahi waka tōrere te eke atu ana i te whiriwhiri. Ko te tuatahi mea ko te ine i te wāhi e fiti ana te waka tōrere ki te rokiroki me te katoa o ngā wāhi ka haere ake ai kia kaua e pakaru te ara kirihi, te tapa pakaru rānei. Ko te rahi tūturu o te mea e tū ana ki roto anō hoki te roa mai i te ake ki te tuarā, te whanui, me te aki ake i te rahi o te ātea ki ngā mea paku ake. Kaua hoki e wareware ki te rapu i ērā ka ture noho mō ngā rahi rite te nui e whakaaetia ana kia kaua e raru ki te raru ake me te kore e hiahia ki te āhuatanga kāore i te haumaru. Ko tētahi waka tōrere pai he tōrere e mahi pai ana ki te mahi e tū ake ana, e noho ana hoki ki roto i ngā ture.

Whakamātau i te Pai o te Hangahanga Waka me te Pūmau o ngā Rawhiti

4.Kei hea ngā rawhiti e hangaia ai te waka?

Kei te mātua whai whakaaro ki te hōu e hiahiatia ana kia hangaia ai te tāraka. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāraka i hangaia ki te māpere, arumini rānei, he rerekē ngā āhua e whai ana i te kaha o te taraiwa me te kaha o te hanganga. Ko te māpere te tino kaha nō te mea kāore i te pāpaku. Ko ngā tāngata e hiahiatia ana kia taraiwa i ngā mea tino taumaha ka māpere noa atu rātou nā te kaha o te taraiwa i ngā wā katoa. Ko te arumini pea he māmā ake i te arumini i te māpere, engari kaua e whakapōuri – kei te kaha tonu te kaha. Anō hoki, he māmā ake ngā tāraka, he pai ake te rere o te paraihe, e mārama ana ki te tāngata e hiahia ana kia penapena i te moni i te pōpō. Kei te kōrero anō mō te rakau, e kitea ana i ngā takotoranga tāraka kei reira ngā pikinga. Āwhina ana te rakau ki te whakakaha i ētahi o ērā whakapā ki te taraiwa, ā, he iti ake hoki te utu tuatahi i ngā kōwhiringa metara, ahakoa ka roa ake pea te whakatika i ngā wā kei muri.

Ko te mīnanohono i te kōwhiringa o te matāpuna e whai tikanga ana mō te roa o te wā e mau ai te tāraka, te nui o te whakahaere hiahiatia ana, me te āhua pai o te here ki ngā ākīnga a te tāwhirimātā. Arā pea te tārore ki te hinu. Kāore te tārore i te hiahiatia nui i te whakahaere pērā i te hinu, nā te mea kāore i te pāhura. He nui te take ina he tāngata e whakahaere ana i tētahi wāhi e totohu mai ana te ua tonu, te hukapapa rānei. Ina titiro ki ngā kōwhiringa rerekē, tirohia me aha ngā kaihanga e tuku mai ana mō te mahi ake o ō rātou tāraka i muri i ngā tau o te whakamahinga. Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene ka whakarārangi i ngā mea pērā i te tere o ngā wāhi e whakaatu ana i te whakarewa me te whakarewa. Ki te tiro i ēnei tau ka tūhono mai ki a mātou ngā mōhio e pā ana ki te aha e tino pai ana mō ngā take motuhake, ā, ka āwhina i a mātou kia whakatau i ngā whakataunga hoki ki te mōhio tūturu kauwhau rānei.

Whakamana i te Whakarite me Tō Waka Whītau

5.Kei te whakarite te kaweake i runga i tō waka whītau?

Ko te whiwhi i tētahi tūhononga totohu me te haumaru kia whakaua kia pai tōu taruku i te taraiwa, me te whakaua kia pai te mahi tōna e tāwhai ana i te waka. Tīmata tātou ki te momo pōhonga nō te mea he nui te painga. He maha ngā tāngata e kore e mōhio kei te kāore ngā pōhonga rerekētia e wātea ana i runga i ngā waka katoa me ngā taraiwa. Me kimi i tētahi e tāwhai tika ana i te kōpae pōhonga o tōu waka kaua e whakakaha. Ko te nui ake o te taumaha e taea e tōu waka te kawe i te taraiwa anō hoki me ngā kai e wātea ana ki roto i te taraiwa. Kei te nuinga o ngā tau nā te mea kāore rawa e hiahia ana koe kia rereke tōu hinu ki runga i te pike. Ko ngā rōpū pēnei i te Society of Automotive Engineers kua waihanga i ētahi ture āwhina mō ngā kōtiro e pai ana, engari kāore i ngā whetū mātātoko.

Ina tata ki te āhua ka taea e te waka te tō mai i te mea e hiahiatia ana, e rua ngā āhuatanga matua e pā ana: te taumaha o te waka me te kaha o tana hinu. E pāngia ana ēnei mea i te āhua e āki ai te waka i te waka tōrere i tūhono ai. I te whānui, ko ngā waka taumaha ake me ngā hinu rahi ake ka pakari ake, ā, māmā ake hoki ki te whakahaere i te wā e tō ana i ngā kāwenga. E ētahi e whakaaro ana he tīari rānei ka tū, engari whakapono mai i muri i te kite i te maha o te tāngata e ngana ana ki ngā wāhi noho tāone, he whai tikanga ēnei whārangi ki te ao tūmatanui. I mua i te haere atu, tirohia ngā tātai tōtōngia e whakaratonga ai ngā kaihanga. Tirohia hoki ngā tohutohu mōhio ake. Kātākina ngā wāhi e ngā tāngata e whakamātau ana ki te tō i te waka noho ruruhau ki tētahi waka SUV iti me te mutunga ki te noho ki tētahi wāhi e kore e hiahia ana koutou kia noho.

6.Me pēhea te tirohanga i ngā tohu toa me ngā motokā traktā ki ngā kaipuke tuara?

Ko te whirihora i ngā whironga o ngā waka tōtika ki ngā waka tōtika i te tuanui o ngā waka tōtika e hāngai ana ki te mahi e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā waka tōtika kua hangaia mō ngā mahi nui, me te whakapakari ake i te kaha kia taea ai te tō i ngā waka tōtika rahi nei. Ko te raru nui kei te hanga me te kawenga tōtika, kei te nuinga o te wā he nui ake te kaha o te tōtika i te wā kawenga i te ara tere, ina he pōhara rawa ngā tikanga o te whenua. Me whakapai ake i te whakapakari i o rātou whakapakari kia taea ai te whakauru i te nuinga o ngā pakanga pakanga ki ngā tūmomo wāhi me ngā ara kōkiroa kia kaua e pakaru mai te wā kawenga.

Ina tirohia ana ki te mea ka pai ai ngā tātiri kia kotahi, ko ngā pūnaha pākihi me ngā tau o te pōro he mea matua nui. Me āhua ngā tātiri ki te kaha o te tūturu, me whai i ngā tau pōro e tika ana mō te kaha o te tūturu ina tō ana. He nui ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā kaitata tohu ranei e wātea ana i te ipurangi, i ngā tātai whakauru rānei e hoatu ana e ngā kaihanga. He nui ngā āwhina mai i ngā taputapu nei kia kaua e manakohia te tātiri i ngā tūturu me ngā tātiri. Ko te nui ake o tēnei he āhua ki te haumaru, me te āhua o te mahi i te wā e neke ana ngā waka katoa mai i ngā tūturu tōrino rahi ki ngā tūturu taraiwa taraweti rānei.

Te Whakamatau i ngā Tuhinga Haumaru me ngā Mahere Mōhiotia

7. He aha ngā tuhinga haumaru kei te kāhui wīwī?

Ina kōwhiringia he tarawera, me tuanui te haumaru i te tuarua o te rārangi o tetahi, nā te mea ka pa ki ngā here ture me te haumaru tūturu ki te ara. Ko ngā mea matua kia kimi ko ngā pākihi tōtika e āwhina ana i te āki kaha me te totohu tūmata, ngā rama mahi me ngā kaituhi hurihuri kia kitea ai e ngā kaitakarangi atu he aha kei te tāone ki muri i a rātou, tā te piri tāruatanga hoki e rite ana ki te whakarāpoka anohia i te wā kotahi ka pakaru pea te hononga matua. Me whai tikanga FMCSA ngā wāhi katoa hei whakaaetia mō te whakamahi tika i te ara. E wātea ana hoki ētahi atonga pai pea e whai mātātoa ana ngā tāngata pērā i te taputapu whakawātea kai e nui ake ai te pumau tonu i te wā e tō ana. Kua whakaaturia e ngā tātaitanga ko ngā tarawera he iti noa ngā mea haumaru matua ka pā ki ngā uaua tere ake i ērā i te wā e tapu ana. Ko te āhua nei he nui te wā me whakawātea kia tiro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga haumaru katoa i te wā roa.

8.Ēhea te mōrena o te waka whakatō?

Ko ngā pāpaku, ngā pāpaku whē, me ngā pū hōariri he wāhi nui ki te whakapūmau i ngā waka tūturu mai i te tāpiripiri. He nui ngā tāngata e kore e mōhio ki te māmā no te tāpiri i te waka tūturu, ina koa ko ngā waka e tō ana i te wāhi e wāhi ana. Ko ēnei taonga e mōhiotia ana kia ngaro i te mea he uara ana me te taea e kē te neke tere. Ko te whiwhi i ngā pāpaku kounga pai ki ngā tatau me ngā pāpaku whē tika e whakapai ai i te wāhi o te tangata e hiahia ana ki te muru i ēnei. Ko ngā pū hōariri ka whakahaerehia hoki i te rerekē, mai i te wā e whai pānga ana ki te whakapiripiri i te waka tūturu. Kua kitea e tātou i te tini o ngā take i ngā waka tūturu e ngaro ana kāore he tohu i te wā ka tāpiria. No reira, kāore i te nuinga o ngā tāpiri i te moni anake. Ka tuku i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia noho whakapono mō te mea kei te noho tonu ā-rātou taputapu uara ki te wāhi e tika ana.

Te Mōhio i ngā Whakaaetanga Whakahaere me ngā Kiritohu Whakahaere

9. Ko te whakaaetanga noa i te waka kararehe he aha?

He nui te whakawhitinga o te mōhio kei te tautohe koe i te tau o te tihokareti e kaha ana kia kaha ana koe e hokohoko ana i tētahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā tihokareti taraiwa e wehewehe ana ki ngā momo e rua: te whakamaru pakaru me te whakamaru katoa. Ko ngā pakaru he wāhi e tiaki ana i ētahi wāhanga e rite ana ki te wā, ahakoa he nui ake pea te wehenga i ngā mea e maroke ana i te wā, pērā i ngā pāpaku me ngā pāpaku. Kei te tū a te tihokareti whakamaru katoa, engari he iti noa i te wāhi e hokohoko ana i te wā kua oti. Ko ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i waenganui i te 1 ki te 5 tau o te whakamaru e hoki ana ki te kaihanga me ngā āhuatanga kei a ia. Ko te tango? Ko ngā mea e wehenga ana e rereke ana i te toa ki te toa. Me whakawātea katoa kia whakapāpaku ki te tuhinga iti nei i mua i te whakawhiti i te moni. Ka tūhono tēnei ki te whakawātea i ngā whakapāpaku ake ka taea hoki te whakarere i te hokohoko taraiwa i muri mai. Ko te tihokareti pai he whakapumau i te ngākau me te pupuri i taua tīari i te tīmatanga kaua ko te hinga nui.

10. He aha te maramataka whakahaere mō te waewae?

He nui te whakapā atu o te whai kaupapa whakatika pai ki te roa me te mahi ake o te waka tōtō. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka manawa ki te whakamātau i ngā mea pērā i ngā pākī, ngā rārangi, me te whakakī atu anō hoki i ngā wāhanga nekeneke. Ko te tikanga a ngā tohunga waka he tirohia te waka tōtō ia ono marama, ā, ko ngā pākī ko te mea matua e whakamātau ai i te wehenga tuatahi. He whai hua ki te whakatika i ngā raru iti i mua i te nuinga ake o te wā, ā, ka manawa atu i te waka tōtō mō ngā tau. Ko ngā kaihanga waka tōtō he whakarato i ngā tuhinga whakatika e āwhina ana mō ngā momo waka tōtō katoa. Ko ēnei aratohu e ārahi ana i ngā kaitono ki te mōhio me āhua ana. Ko te whai i ēnei aratohu ka noho haumaru te waka tōtō, ka mahi tika ai, ā, ka tiakina te utu i runga i te hoko i te waka tōtō i te tuatahi.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha te GVWR?

Ko te GVWR he pūtake mō te Pūngao Whakatōmuri o te Waka, me te whakaae atu ki te pūngao nui rawa e taea ana ki te kawe i te wāhi tūmātau o te kaiwhakaawe, ā, ina whakaawe nei.

He aha te take i te whaihere herea o te kawe me to waka e hiahiatia nei?

He pai ana te tae atu ki te tikanga me te haumanu i te whaihere herea o to waka ki to waka kawe mo te haere, kia ora ai te waka ki whakamana i ngā huanga me ngā whakarite matatiki hei whakatauahi i ngā tahunga.

E hia nga wa e whai ana ki te tirotiro i nga herea?

Nga herea e pai ana kia tirotiro iti atu i te tau rua, ka pa ki nga pakiaka, te marama, me te whakapai i nga wawata koki hei whakahaere i te mahi pai.

He aha nga rauemi e whai mai ana mo te hanga herea?

Nga rauemi nui e whai mai ana mo te hanga herea he kōwhai, he inoihoma, me te rakau, e homai ana i nga paihou nui i roto i te mana, te rangatira, me te whakatika.